실험의 두 역할 - 사실 획득과 이론 시험

과학과 교육과정

What is the purpose of this experiment? or can students learn something from doing experiments?

What are your labs really teaching? The Science Teacher

Varieties of labwork A way of profiling labwork tasks

The teaching of science as enquiry The Teaching of Science

The self-vindication of laboratory science The University of Chicago Press

The school science laboratory: historical perspectives and context for contemporary teaching

The role of the laboratory in science teaching neglected aspects of research Review of Educational Research

The role of the laboratory in science teaching The University of Iowa

The nature of scientific enquiry

The laboratory in science education foundations for the twenty-first century

The laboratory in higher education

The laboratory and science teaching

The effects of the level of inquiry of situated secondary science laboratory activities on students' understanding of concepts and the nature of science ability to use process skills and attitudes toward problem solving

The effective teaching of biology

The demands of learning science concepts-issues of theory and practice

Teaching science as inquiry

Teaching basic concepts of scientific research to high school students

Teaching and learning secondary science: Contemporary issues and practical approaches

Teachers' objectives forlabwork: Research tool and cross country results

Success with investigations

Secondary science laboratory activities

Science teaching and the development of thinking

Science report for teachers Department of Education and Science Welsh Office and Department of Education for Northern Ireland

Science instruction in the middle and secondary schools

Research on using laboratory instruction in science Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning

Research on science laboratory activities in pursuit of better questions and answers to improve learning

Reconstructing theory from practical experience

Practical work in science

National science education standards

Misconceptions scientists often have about the K-12 national science education standards

Levels of scientific enquiry in university science laboratory classes Implications for curriculum deliberations Research in Science Education

Laboratory work as scientific method three decades of confusion and distortion

Investigative work in the science curriculum

Enhancing the education of scientifically gifted students with inquiry instruction

Effective science teaching

Designing project-based science: Connecting learners through guided inquiry

Cognition in practice and culture in everyday life

Characteristics of practical work in science classrooms in Namibia

Analysis of nine high school biology laboratory manuals: Promoting science inquiry

An illumination of the roles of hands-on activities and writing in constructing biology knowledge in seventh grade

A way of learning science

A review of laboratory instruction styles

A map of the variety of labwork

A critical look at practical work in school science