연구동향 분석
박사

CHARGE TRANSPORT STUDY OF DOPED POLYMER THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS

Gunel Huseynova 2018년

논문상세정보
인용/피인용
' CHARGE TRANSPORT STUDY OF DOPED POLYMER THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS' 의 주제별 논문영향력
논문영향력 선정 방법
논문영향력 요약
주제
  • 기술과 연합작용
  • charge transport
  • doping
  • ofet
  • organic semiconductors
  • polymers
동일주제 총논문수 논문피인용 총횟수 주제별 논문영향력의 평균
881 0

0.0%

' CHARGE TRANSPORT STUDY OF DOPED POLYMER THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS' 의 참고문헌

  • Zuo G.; Li Z.; Andersson O.; Abdalla H.; Wang E.; Kemerink M. Molecular Doping and Trap Filling in Organic Semiconductor Host-Guest Systems. J. Phys. Chem. C 2017, 121, 7767-7775.
  • Zhou T.-C.; Chen G.; Liao R.-J.; Xu Z. Charge Trapping and Detrapping in Polymeric Materials: Trapping Parameters. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 043724 (2011).
  • Zhao X.; Chaudhry T. S.; Mei J. Chapter Five – Heterocyclic Building Blocks for Organic Semiconductors, Part of Volume: Heterocyclic Chemistry in the 21st Century: A Tribute to Alan Katritzky, pp. 133-171, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2017.
  • Z. Chen, M.J. Lee, R. Shahid Ashraf, Y. Gu, S. Albert‐Seifried, M. Meedom Nielsen, B. Schroeder, T.D. Anthopoulos, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, High‐Performance Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Thieno [3, 2‐b] thiophene Copolymer Field‐Effect Transistors with Balanced Hole and Electron Mobilities, Advanced materials, 24 (2012) 647-652.
  • Yuan Zhang, Bert de Boer, and Paul W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 81, 085201, 2010.
  • Yu W. J.; Liao L.; Chae S. H.; Lee Y. H.; Duan X. Toward Tunable Band Gap and Tunable Dirac Point in Bilayer Graphene with Molecular Doping. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4759-4763.
  • Yabing Qi, Swagat K. Mohapatra, Sang Bok Kim, Stephen Barlow, Seth R. Marder et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 083305, 2012.
  • Xu Y.; Benwadih M.; Gwoziecki R.; Coppard R.; Minari T.; Liu C.; Tsukagoshi K.; Chroboczek J.; Balestra F.; Ghibaudo G. Carrier Mobility in Organic Field-Effect Transistors. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 104513 (2011).
  • Xu Y., Yuan J., Sun J., Zhang Y., Ling X., Wu H., Zhang G., Chen J., Wang Y., Ma W. Widely Applicable N-Type Molecular Doping for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of All-Polymer Solar Cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10 (3), 2776-2784.
  • Xu Y., Sun H., Shin E.-Y., Lin Y.-F., Li W., Noh Y.-Y. Planar- Processed Polymer Transistors, Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 8531-8537.
  • Wang H.; Wei P.; Li Y.; Han J.; Lee H. R.; Naab B. D.; Liu N.; Wang C.; Adijanto E.; Tee B. C.-K.; Morishita S.; Li Q.; Gao Y.; Cui Y.; Bao Z. Tuning the Threshold Voltage of Carbon Nanotube Transistors by N-Type Molecular Doping for Robust and Flexible Complementary Circuits. PNAS 2014, 111(13): 4776-4781.
  • Walzer K.; Maennig B.; Pfeiffer M.; Leo K. Highly Efficient Organic Devices Based on Electrically Doped Transport Layers. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1233-1271.
  • Tietze M. L.; Pahner P.; Schmidt K.; Leo K.; L ssem B. Doped Organic Semiconductors: Trap-Filling, Impurity Saturation, and Reserve Regimes. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 2701–2707.
  • Tang C. W.; Vanslyke S. A. Organic Electroluminescent Diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51 (12), 913 (1987).
  • Tan H.-X.; Xu X.-C. Conductive Properties and Mechanisms of Different Polymers Doped by Carbon Nanotube/Polypyrrole 1D Hybrid Nanotubes. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 61383.
  • Selina Olthof, Shafigh Mehraeen, Swagat K. Mohapatra, Stephen Barlow, Veaceslav Coropceanu, Jean-Luc Bredas, Seth R. Marder, and Antoine Kahn, PRL 109, 176601, 2012.
  • Salzmann I.; Heimel G.; Oehzelt M.; Winkler S.; Koch N. Molecular Electrical Doping of Organic Semiconductors: Fundamental Mechanisms and Emerging Dopant Design Rules. Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49, 370-378.
  • Root E. S.; Savagatrup S.; Printz D. A.; Rodriquez D.; Lipomi J. D. Mechanical Properties of Organic Semiconductors for Stretchable, Highly Flexible, and Mechanically Robust Electronics, Chem. Rev., 2017, 117 (9), 6467-6499.
  • Roh J.; Lee T.; Kang C.; Kwak J.; Lang P.; Horowitz G.; Kim H.; Lee C. Injection-Modulated Polarity Conversion by Charge Carrier Density Control via a Self-Assembled Monolayer for All-Solution-Processed Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 46365.
  • Rani P.; Dubey G. S., Jindal V. K. DFT Study of Optical Properties of Pure and Doped Graphene. Physica, E 62 (2014) 28-35.
  • Qi Y.; Mohapatra S. K.; Kim S. B.; Barlow S.; Marder S. R.; Kahn A. Solution Doping of Organic Semiconductors Using Air-Stable N-Dopants. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 083305 (2012).
  • Puchtler H., Meloan S. N., Spencer M. Current chemical concepts of acids and bases and their application to anionic (“acid”) and cationic (“basic”) dyes, Histochemistry, 82(4):301-6, 1985.
  • Porter W. W. III; Vaid T. P.; Rheingold A. L. Synthesis and Characterization of a Highly Reducing Neutral “Extended Viologen” and the Isostructural Hydrocarbon 4,4‘ ‘‘ ‘-Di-n-octyl-p-quaterphenyl. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127(47), 16559-16566.
  • Porter W. W. III; Vaid T. P. Isolation and Characterization of Phenyl Viologen as a Radical Cation and Neutral Molecule. J. Org. Chem., 2005, 70, 5028-5035.
  • Park N.-H. Thesis “Hetero Structured Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes for Solution-Processed Field-Effect Transistors, 2018, Seoul National University.
  • Park J. Y.; Lee S. B.; Park Y. S.; Park Y. W.; Lee C. H.; Lee J. I.; Shim H. K. Doping Effect of Viologen on Photoconductive Device Made of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene). Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 72, No. 22, 1998.
  • Pan Q.; Wang H.; Jiang Y., Covalent Modification of Natural Graphite with Lithium Benzoate Multilayers via Diazonium Chemistry and Their Application in Lithium Ion Batteries, Electrochemistry Communications 9 (2007) 754-760.
  • Oh J. H.; Wei P.; Bao Z. Molecular N-Type Doping for Air-Stable Electron Transport in Vacuum-Processed N-Channel Organic Transistors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 243305 (2010).
  • O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2006., p. 518.
  • O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2006., p. 1655.
  • Nugraha M. I.; Kumagai S.; Watanabe S.; Sytnyk M.; Heiss W.; Loi M. A.; Takeya J. Enabling Ambipolar to Heavy n-Type Transport in PbS Quantum Dot Solids through Doping with Organic Molecules. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 18039–18045.
  • Nollau A.; Pfeiffer M.; Fritz T.; Leo K. Controlled N-Type Doping of a Molecular Organic Semiconductor: Naphthalenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride (NTCDA) Doped with Bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF). J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 87, No. 9, 2000, 4340.
  • Mendez H.; Heimel G.; Winkler S.; Frisch J.; Opitz A.; Sauer K.; Wegner B.; Oehzelt M.; Rothel C.; Duhm S.; Tobbens D.; Koch N.; Salzmann I. Charge-Transfer Crystallites as Molecular Electrical Dopants. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8560.
  • Mamantov G., Marassi R. Molten Salt Chemistry: An Introduction and Selected Applications, Springer Science and Business Media, 1987.
  • M. Weis, J. Lin, T. Manaka, M. Iwamoto, Trapping Centers Engineering by Including of Nanoparticles into Organic Semiconductors, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 114502 (2008).
  • M. Held, Y. Zakharko, M. Wang, F. Jakubka, F. Gannott, J.W. Rumer, R.S. Ashraf, I. McCulloch, J. Zaumseil, Photo-and electroluminescence of ambipolar, high-mobility, donor-acceptor polymers, Organic Electronics, 32 (2016) 220-227.
  • Lussem B.; Keum C.-M.; Kasemann D.; Naab B.; Bao Z.; Leo K. Doped Organic Semiconductors. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 13714-13751.
  • Luo H.; Yu C.; Liu Z.; Guanxin Z.; Geng H.; Yi Y.; Broch K.; Hu Y.; Sadhanala A.; Jiang L.; Qi P.; Cai Z.; Sirringhaus H.; Zhang D. Remarkable Enhancement of Charge Carrier Mobility of Conjugated Polymer Field- Effect Transistors upon Incorporating an Ionic Additive. Science Advances, 2(5), e1600076.
  • Loo Y.-L.; McCulloch I.; Guest Editors. Progress and Challenges in Commercialization of Organic Electronics. MRS Bulletin 2008, 33, 653.
  • Long D. X.; Xu Y.; Wei H. X.; Liu C.; Noh Y. Y. Controlling Charge Injection Properties in Polymer Field-Effect Transistor by Incorporation of Solution Processed Molybdenum Trioxide. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 20160.
  • Long D. X.; Choi E.-Y.; Noh Y.-Y. Manganese Oxide Nanoparticle as a New p-Type Dopant for High-Performance Polymer Field-Effect Transistors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9(29), 24763–24770.
  • Liu C.; Jang J.; Xu Y.; Kim H.-J.; Khim D.; Park W.-T.; Noh Y.-Y.; Kim J.-J. Effect of Doping Concentration on Microstructure of Conjugated Polymers and Characteristics in N-Type Polymer Field-Effect Transistors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 758-767.
  • Liu C., Huseynova G., Xu Y., Long X. D., Park W.-T., Liu X., Minari T., Noh Y.-Y. Universal Diffusion-Limited Injection and the Hook Effect in Organic Thin-Film Transistors, Scientific Reports 6, 29811.
  • L. Ma, W.H. Lee, Y.D. Park, J.S. Kim, H.S. Lee, K. Cho, High performance polythiophene thin-film transistors doped with very small amounts of an electron acceptor, Applied Physics Letters, 92 (2008) 063310.
  • L ssem B.; Riede M.; Leo K. Doping of Organic Semiconductors. Phys. Status Solidi A 210, No. 1 (2013).
  • L ssem B.; Riede M.; Leo K. Doping of Organic Semiconductors, Phys. Status Solidi A 210, No. 1, 9-43 (2013).
  • L ssem B.; Keum C.-M.; Kasemann D.; Naab B.; Bao Z.; Leo K. Doped Organic Transistors, Chem. Rev. 2016, 116 (22), 13714-13751.
  • Koch V. R.; Dominey L. A.; Nanjundiah C.; Ondrechen M. J. The Intrinsic Anodic Stability of Several Anions Comprising Solvent‐Free Ionic Liquids. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143(3), 798–803.
  • Kiriya D.; Tosun M.; Zhao P.; Kang J. S.; Javey A. Air-Stable Surface Charge Transfer Doping of MoS2 by Benzyl Viologen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 7853-7856.
  • Kim S. M.; Jang J. H.; Kim K. K.; Park H. K.; Bae J. J.; Yu W. J.; Lee I. H.; Kim G.; Loc D. D.; Kim U. J.; Lee E. H.; Shin H. J.; Choi J. Y.; Lee Y. H. Reduction-Controlled Viologen in Bisolvent as an Environmentally Stable n-Type Dopant for Carbon Nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 327- 331.
  • Kim H. S.; Huseynova G.; Noh Y.-Y.; Hwang D.-H. Modulation of Majority Charge Carrier from Hole to Electron by Incorporation of Cyano Groups in Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Polymers. Macromolecules 2017, 50, 7550.
  • Kim C. S.; Lee S.; Tinker L. L.; Bernhard S.; Loo Y.-L. Cobaltecene- Doped Viologen as Functional Components in Organic Electronics. Chem. Mat. 2009, 21, 4583-4588.
  • Kawano Y., Kaneko N., Mukaiyama T., Lewis Base-Catalyzed Perfluoroalkylation of Carbonyl Compounds and Imines with (Perfluoroalkyl)trimethylsilane, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 79, No. 7, 1133- 1145 (2006).
  • K. Pradip, Doping in Conjugated Polymers, John Wiley & Sons, 2013; Chapter 2, pp 30.
  • K. Lee, M. Weis, J. Lin, D. Taguchi, E. Majkova, T. Manaka, M. Iwamoto, Trapping Effect of Metal Nanoparticle Mono- and Multilayer in the Organic Field-Effect Transistor, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 064512 (2011).
  • Joo B.; Kim E. G. Controlled Electrical Doping of Organic Semiconductors: a Combined Intra- and Intermolecular Perspective from First Principles. Phys Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 17890.
  • Jo K.; Choi J.; Kim H. Benzyl Viologen-Assisted Simultaneous Exfoliation and N-Doping of MoS2 Nanosheets via a Solution Process. J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, 5, 5395.
  • Jacobs I. E.; Moule A. J. Controlling Molecular Doping in Organic Semiconductors. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1703063.
  • I. Salzmann, G. Heimel, Toward a comprehensive understanding of molecular doping organic semiconductors (review), Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 204 (2015) 208-222.
  • I. Salzmann, G. Heimel, M. Oehzelt, S. Winkler, N. Koch, Molecular Electrical Doping of Organic Semiconductors: Fundamental Mechanisms and Emerging Dopant Design Rules, Accounts of chemical research, 49 (2016) 370-378.
  • Hoffmann R.; Janiak C.; Kollmar C. A Chemical Approach to the Orbitals of Organic Polymers, Macromolecules, 1991, 24 (13), 3725-3746.
  • Ghiggino K. P. Progress in Pacific Polymer Science 3: Proceedings of the Third Pacific Polymer Conference Gold Coast, Queensland, December 13–17, 1993, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
  • Geffroy B.; Le Roy P.; Prat C. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Technology: Materials, Devices and Display Technologies. Polym. Int. 55:572–582(2006).
  • G. Huseynova, Y. Xu, B. N. Yawson, E.-Y. Shin, M. J. Lee, Y.-Y. Noh, P-Type Doped Ambipolar Polymer Transistors by Direct Charge Transfer from a Cationic Dye Pyronin B Ferric Chloride, Organic Electronics 39 (2016) 229-235.
  • Fenghong Li, Xianjie Liu, Ansgar Werner, Martin Pfeiffer, ad Karl Leo, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 17076-17082, 2004.
  • Fenghong Li, Naoki Hayashi, Kazuhiko Seki, Xianjie Liu, Xuan- Dung Dang, Martin Pfeiffer, Ansgar Werner, Kentaro Harada, and Karl Leo, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 023716, 2006.
  • Facchetti, A. π-Conjugated Polymers for Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics Cell Applications. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 733–758.
  • F. Li, M. Pfeiffer, A. Werner, K. Harada, K. Leo, N. Hayashi, K. Seki, X. Liu, X.-D. Dang, Acridine orange base as a dopant for n doping of C60 thin films, Journal of applied physics, 100 (2006) 23716-23900.
  • F. Li, A. Werner, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, X. Liu, Leuco crystal violet as a dopant for n-doping of organic thin films of fullerene C60, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108 (2004) 17076-17082.
  • E. Lim, B.-J. Jung, M. Chikamatsu, R. Azumi, Y. Yoshida, K. Yase, L.- M. Do, H.-K. Shim, Doping effect of solution-processed thin-film transistors based on polyfluorene, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 17 (2007) 1416-1420.
  • D’Andrade B. W.; Datta S.; Forrest S. R.; Djurovich P.; Polikarpov E.; Thompson M. E. Relationship between the Ionization and Oxidation Potentials of Molecular Organic Semiconductors. Org. Electronics 6 (2005) 11–20.
  • Djurovich P. I.; Mayo E. I.; Forest S. R.; Thompson M. E. Measurement of the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital Energies of Molecular Organic Semiconductors. Organic Electronics, 10 (2009) 515-520.
  • Dichlorobenzenes, IARCH Monographs, volume 73, p. 224.
  • Di Nuzzo D.; Fontanesi C.; Jones R.; Allard S.; Dumsch I.; Scherf U.; Von Hauff E.; Schumacher S.; Da Como E. How Intermolecular Geometrical Disorder Affects the Molecular Doping of Donor-Acceptor Copolymers, Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6460.
  • D. X. Long, K.J. Baeg, Y. Xu, S.J. Kang, M.G. Kim, G.W. Lee, Y.Y. Noh, Gradual Controlling the Work Function of Metal Electrodes by Solution‐Processed Mixed Interlayers for Ambipolar Polymer Field‐Effect Transistors and Circuits, Advanced Functional Materials, 24 (2014) 6484- 6491.
  • D. Khim, K.J. Baeg, M. Caironi, C. Liu, Y. Xu, D.Y. Kim, Y.Y. Noh, Control of Ambipolar and Unipolar Transport in Organic Transistors by Selective Inkjet‐Printed Chemical Doping for High Performance Complementary Circuits, Advanced Functional Materials, 24 (2014) 6252- 6261.
  • Coropceanu V.; Cornil J.; Da Silva Filho D. A.; Olivier Y.; Silbey R.; Bre das J.-L. Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductors. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 926–952.
  • Coropceanu V.; Cornil J.; A. da Silva Filho D.; Olivier Y.; Silbey R.; Bread J.-L. Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductors, Chem. Rev., 2007, 107(4), 926-952.
  • Chueh C.-C.; Li C.-Z.; Ding F.; Li Z.; Cernetic N.; Li X.; Jen A. K.- Y. Doping Versatile n-Type Organic Semiconductors via Room Temperature Solution-Processable Anionic Dopants. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 1136–1144.
  • Chimed G.; Masamichi F., A Lithium Carboxylate Ultrathin Film on an Aluminum Cathode for Enhanced Electron Injection in Organic Electroluminescent Devices, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt. 2 Lett., 38:L1348-L1350 (1999).
  • Chen Z.; Lee M. J.; Ashraf R. S.; Gu Y.; Albert-Seifried S.; Nielsen M. M.; Schroeder B.; Anthopoulos T. D.; Heeney M.; McCulloch I.; Sirringhaus H. High-Performance Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole- Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Copolymer Field-Effect Transistors with Balanced Hole and Electron Mobilities. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 647-652.
  • Chang J.; Lin Z.; Zhang C.; Hao Y. Different Types of Field-Effect Transistors - Theory and Applications, Chapter 7 - Organic Field-Effect Transistor: Device Physics, Materials, and Process, Rijeka, InTech, 2017.
  • Cao L.; Fang G.; Wang Y. Electroreduction of Viologen Phenyl Diazonium Salts as a Strategy To Control Viologen Coverage on Electrodes. Langmuir 2017, 33, 980-987.
  • Calvin K. Chan, Fabrice Amy, Qin Zhang, Stephen Barlow, Seth Marder and Antoine Kahn, Chem. Phys. Lett. 431, 67-71, 2006.
  • Calvin K. Chan, Eung-Gun Kim, Jean-Luc Bredas, and Antoine Kahn, Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 831-837, 2006.
  • C.K. Chan, E.G. Kim, J.L. Br das, A. Kahn, Molecular n‐Type Doping of 1, 4, 5, 8‐Naphthalene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride by Pyronin B Studied Using Direct and Inverse Photoelectron Spectroscopies, Advanced Functional Materials, 16 (2006) 831-837.
  • C. Yumusak, M. Abbas, N.S. Sariciftci, Optical and electrical properties of electrochemically doped organic field effect transistors, Journal of luminescence, 134 (2013) 107-112.
  • C. Liu, J. Jang, Y. Xu, H.J. Kim, D. Khim, W.T. Park, Y.Y. Noh, J.J. Kim, Effect of Doping Concentration on Microstructure of Conjugated Polymers and Characteristics in N‐Type Polymer Field‐Effect Transistors, Advanced Functional Materials, 25 (2015) 758-767.
  • Buijs W.; Witkamp G.-J.; Kroon M. C. Correlation between Quantumchemically Calculated LUMO Energies and the Electrochemical Window of Ionic Liquids with Reduction-Resistant Anions. International Journal of Electrochemistry, 2012, 589050.
  • Berville M.; Karmazin L.; Wytko J. A.; Weiss J. Viologen Cyclophanes: Redox Controlled Host-Guest Interactions. Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 15772– 15775.
  • Baumeier B.; May F.; Lennartz C.; Andrienko D. Challenges for in Silico Design of Organic Semiconductors. J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 10971.
  • Bao Z.; Locklin J. Organic Field-Effect Transistors, CRC Press, UK, 2007.
  • B. L ssem, M. Riede, K. Leo, Doping of organic semiconductors, physica status solidi (a), 210 (2013) 9-43.
  • B. Br ker, R.-P. Blum, J. Frisch, A. Vollmer, O. T. Hofmann, R. Rieger, K. M llen, J. P. Rabe, E. Zojer and N. Koch, Gold Work Function Reduction by 2.2 eV with an Air-Stable Molecular Donor Layer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93, 243303.
  • Ansgar Werner, Fenghong Li, Kentaro Harada, Martin Pfeiffer, Torsten Fritz, Karl Leo, and Susanne Machill, Adv. Funct. Mater., 14, No. 3, 2004.
  • A.V. Tunc, A. De Sio, D. Riedel, F. Deschler, E. Da Como, J. Parisi, E. Von Hauff, Molecular doping of low-bandgap-polymer: fullerene solar cells: Effects on transport and solar cells, Organic Electronics, 13 (2012) 290-296.
  • A. Werner, F. Li, K. Harada, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz, K. Leo, Pyronin B as a donor for n-type doping of organic thin films, Applied Physics Letters, 82 (2003) 4495-4497.
  • A. Nollau, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz, K. Leo, Controlled n-type doping of a molecular organic semiconductor: naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) doped with bis (ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF), Journal of Applied Physics, 87 (2000) 4340-4343.
  • A. G. Werner, F. Li, K. Harada, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz, and K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 82, No 25, 2003.
  • 1,2,4-Tricholorobenzene, Toxic Air Contaminat Identification List Summaries –ARB/SSD/SES, September 1997.