박사

Different modes of speciation on Oceanic island ; a case study in Ulleung Island

논문상세정보
' Different modes of speciation on Oceanic island ; a case study in Ulleung Island' 의 주제별 논문영향력
논문영향력 선정 방법
논문영향력 요약
주제
  • Anagenesis
  • Hybridization
  • Sorbus ulleungensis
  • Viola woosanensis
  • scrophulariatakesimensis
  • ulleung island
동일주제 총논문수 논문피인용 총횟수 주제별 논문영향력의 평균
52 0

0.0%

' Different modes of speciation on Oceanic island ; a case study in Ulleung Island' 의 참고문헌

  • van den Hof K, van den Berg RG, Gravendeel B (2008) Chalcone synthase gene lineage diversification confirms alloploid evolutionary relationships of European rostrate violets. Mol Biol Evol 25:2099–2108
  • Yu J, Jin S, Kim W, et al (2013) Characteristics of Birds Community in Ulleung Island , Korea. J Asia-Pacific Biodivers 6:175–187
  • Young A, Boyle T, Brown T (1996) The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol Evol 11:413–418
  • Yoon JW, Shin HT, Yi MH (2013) Distribution of Vascular Plants in the Ulleung Forest Trail Area, Korea. J Asia-Pacific Biodivers 6:1–30
  • Yoo K-O, Jang S-K, Lee W-T (2005) Phylogeny of Korean Viola based on ITS sequences. Korean J Plant Taxon 35:7–23
  • Yoo K-O, Jang S-K (2010) Infrageneric relationships of Korean Viola based on eight chloroplast markers. J Syst Evol 48:474–481
  • Yim Y-J, Kim E-B, Kim S-H (1981) Vegetation of Ulreung and Dogdo Islands. A Report on the Scientific Survey of the Ulreung and Dogdo Islands. Seoul
  • Yang S, Jang H-D, Nam BM, et al (2015) A florisitic study of Ulleungdo Island in Korea. Korean J Plant Taxon 45:192–212
  • Yang IS (1956) The flora of the Ulrungto Island (or Dagelet Island). J Kyungpook Natl Univ 1:245–275
  • Yamazaki T (1962) Note on Scrophulariaceae of Asia. J Japanese Bot 37:263–273
  • Yakimowski SB, Rieseberg LH (2014) The role of homoploid hybridization in evolution: A century of studies synthesizing genetics and ecology. Am J Bot 101:1247–1258
  • Yagihashi T, Hayashida M, Miyamoto T (1998) Effects of bird ingestion on seed germination of Sorbus commixta. Oecologia 114:209–212
  • Wyman, S.K., Jansen, R.K. & Boore, J.L. 2004. Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with DOGMA. Bioinformatics, 20: 3252–3255.
  • Woo H-K, Kim J-H, Yeau S-H, Lee NS (2002) Morphological and isozyme divergence in Korean Hepatica sensu stricto (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst Evol 236:33–44
  • Wolfe KH, Li W-H, Sharp PM (1987) Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:9054–9058
  • Whittaker RJ, Triantis KA, Ladle RJ (2008) A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography. J Biogeogr 35:977–994
  • Whittaker RJ, Fern ndez-Palacios JM, Matthews TJ, et al (2017) Island biogeography: Taking the long view of nature’s laboratories. Science (80- ) 357:eaam8326
  • Whittaker RJ, Fern ndez-Palacios J (2007) Island biogeography, 2nd editio. Oxford University Press, Oxford
  • Wendel JF, Stewart JM, Rettig JH (1991) Molecular Evidence for Homoploid Reticulate Evolution among Australian Species of Gossypium. Evolution 45:694–711
  • Wendel JF, Schnabel A, Seelanan T (1995) Bidirectional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:280–284
  • Wen J, Nie Z-L, Ickert-Bond SM (2016) Intercontinental disjunctions between eastern Asia and western North America in vascular plants highlight the biogeographic importance of the Bering land bridge from late Cretaceous to Neogene. J Syst Evol 54:469–490
  • Wen J, Ickert-Bond S, Nie Z-L, Li R (2010) Timing and modes of evolution of eastern Asia-North American biogeographic disjunctions in seed plants. In: Long M, Gu H, Zhou Z (eds) Darwin’s heritage today: Proceedings of the Darwin 200 Beijing International Conference. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp 252–269
  • Wen J (1999) Evolution of Eastern Asian and Eastern North American Disjunct Distributions in Flowering Plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 30:421–455
  • Wang R, Ai B, Gao B-Q, et al (2009) Spatial genetic structure and restricted gene flow in a functionally dioecious fig, Ficus pumila L. var. pumila (Moraceae). Popul Ecol 51:307–315
  • Wang G-X, Zhang M-L (2011) A molecular phylogeny of Sorbus (Rosaceae) based on ITS sequence. Acta Hortic Sin 38:2387–2394 (in Chinese)
  • Wallace A (1881) Island life. Macmillan and Co., London
  • Ulaszewski B, Sandurska E, Sztupecka E, Burczyk J (2017) The complete chloroplast genome sequence of wild service tree Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. Conserv Genet Resour 9:419– 422
  • Tsuda Y, Ide Y (2010) Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Betula maximowicziana, a longlived pioneer tree species and noble hardwood in Japan. J Plant Res 123:343–353
  • Tiffin P, Olson MS, Moyle LC (2001) Asymmetrical crossing barriers in angiosperms. Proc Biol Sci 268:861–867
  • Thornhill NW (ed) (1993) The natural history of inbreeding and outbreeding: theoretical and empirical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
  • Templeton AR (1986) Coadaptation and outbreeding depression. In: Soul ME (ed) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp 105– 116
  • Takayama K, Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF (2016) Genetic consequences of anagenetic speciation in endemic angiosperms of Ullung Island, Korea. J Japanese Bot 91 Suppl.:83–98
  • Takayama K, Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF (2013) Anagenetic speciation in Ullung Island, Korea: genetic diversity and structure in the island endemic species, Acer takesimense (Sapindaceae). J Plant Res 126:323–333
  • Takayama K, Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF (2012) Genetic consequences of anagenetic speciation in Acer okamotoanum (Sapindaceae) on Ullung Island, Korea. Ann Bot 109:321–330
  • Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Greimler J, et al (2015b) Relationships and genetic consequences of contrasting modes of speciation among endemic species of Robinsonia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) of the Juan Fern ndez Archipelago, Chile, based on AFLPs and SSRs. New Phytol 205:415–28
  • Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Greimler J, et al (2015a) Genetic consequences of cladogenetic vs. anagenetic speciation in endemic plants of oceanic islands. AoB Plants 7:plv102
  • Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Greimler J, et al (2015) Relationships and genetic consequences of contrasting modes of speciation among endemic species of Robinsonia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) of the Juan Fern ndez Archipelago, Chile, based on AFLPs and SSRs. New Phytol 205:415–28
  • Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Greimler J, et al (2015) Genetic consequences of cladogenetic vs. anagenetic speciation in endemic plants of oceanic islands. AoB Plants 7:plv102
  • Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Greimler J, Crawford DJ, Pe ailillo P, Baeza M, Ruiz E, Kohl G, Tremetsberger K, Gatica A, Letelier L, Novoa P, Novak J, Stuessy TF (2015) Relationships and genetic consequences of contrasting modes of speciation among endemic species of Robinsonia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) of the Juan Fern ndez Archipelago, Chile, based on AFLPs and SSRs. New Phytol 205:415–428
  • Szczepaniak M, Cieslak E, Bednarek PT (2007) Natural hybridization between Elymus repens and Elymus hispidus assessed by AFLP analysis. Acta Soc Bot Pol Pol Tow Bot 76:225– 234
  • Swofford DL (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods).
  • Swanson R, Edlund AF, Preuss D (2004) Species specificity in pollen-pistil interactions. Annu Rev Genet 38:793–818.
  • Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF (1998) Preliminary observations on the evolution of endemic angiosperms of Ullung Island, Korea. In: Stuessey TF, Ono M (eds) Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 181–202
  • Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF (1998) Preliminary observations on the evolution of endemic angiosperms of Ullung Island, Korea. In: Stuessey TF, Ono M (eds) Evol. Speciat. Isl. Plants. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 181–202
  • Sun B-Y, Shin H, Hyun J-O, et al (2014) Vascular Plants of Dokdo and Ulleungdo Islands in Korea. The National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea. GeoBook Pulishing Co.
  • Sun B-Y, Shin H, Hyun J-O, Kim Y-D, Oh S-H (2014) Vascular plants of Dokdo and Ulleungdo Islands in Korea. The National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea. GeoBook Pulishing Co.
  • Stuessy TF, Takayama K, L pez-Sep lveda P, Crawford DJ (2014) Interpretation of patterns of genetic variation in endemic plant species of oceanic islands. Bot J Linn Soc 174:276–288
  • Stuessy TF, Ono M (eds) (1998b) Evolution and speciation of island plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Stuessy TF, Ono M (1998a) Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants. Cambridge University Press, New York
  • Stuessy TF, Ono M (1998) Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants. Cambridge University Press, New York
  • Stuessy TF, Jakubowsky G, Gomez RS, et al (2006) Anagenetic evolution in island plants. J Biogeogr 33:1259–1265
  • Stuessy TF, Jakubowsky G, Gomez RS, Pfosser M, Schluter PM, Fer T, Sun B-Y, Kato H (2006) Anagenetic evolution in island plants. J Biogeogr 33:1259–1265
  • Stuessy TF, Crawford DJ, Marticorena C, Silva O M (1998) Isolating mechanisms and modes of speciation in endemic angiosperms of the Juan Fernandez Islands. In: Stuessy TF, Ono M (eds) Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 79–96
  • Stuessy TF, Crawford D, Marticorena C (1990) Patterns of phylogeny in the endemic vascular flora of the Juan Fern ndez Islands, Chile. Syst Bot 15:338–346
  • Stamatakis,A.(2014).RAxML version 8:atoolforphylogeneticanalysis andpost-analysisoflargephylogenies.Bioinformatics,30,1312-1313.
  • Soltis PS, Soltis DE (2009) The role of hybridization in plant speciation. Annu Rev Plant Biol 60:561–588
  • Smith JF, Burke CC, Wagner WL (1996) Interspecific hybridization in natural populations of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands: Evidence from RAPD markers. Plant Syst Evol 200:61–77
  • Siuta A, Bozek M, Jedrzejczyk M, Rostanski A, Kuta E (2005) Is the blue zinc Violet (Viola guestphalica Nauenb.) a taxon of hybrid origin? Evidence from embryology. ACTA Biol CRACOVIENSIA Ser Bot 47:237–245
  • Siripun KC, Schilling EE (2005) Molecular confirmation of the hybrid origin of Eupatorium godfreyanum (Asteraceae). Amer J Bot 93:319–325
  • Simmons MP, Ochoterena H (2000) Gaps as characters in sequence-based phylogenetic analyses. Syst Biol 49:369–381
  • Silvestro D, Michalak I (2012) RaxmlGUI: A graphical front-end for RAxML. Org Divers Evol 12:335–337
  • Silvertown J (2004) The ghost of competition past in the phylogeny of island endemic plants. J Ecol 92:168–173
  • Shin H, Oh S-H, Lim Y, et al (2014) Molecular evidence for hybrid origin of Aster chusanensis, an endemic species of Ulleungdo, Korea. J Plant Biol 57:174–185
  • Shin H, Oh S-H, Lim Y, Hyun C-W, Cho S-H, Kim Y-I, Kim Y-D (2014) Molecular evidence for hybrid origin of Aster chusanensis, an endemic species of Ulleungdo, Korea. J Plant Biol 57:174–185
  • Shaw J, Lickey EB, Schilling EE, Small RL (2007) Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare III. Am J Bot 94:275–288
  • Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, et al (2005) The tortoise and the hare II: Relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Am J Bot 92:142–166
  • Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, Farmer SB, Liu W, Miller J, Siripun KC, Winder CT, Schilling EE, Small RL (2005) The tortoise and the hare II: Relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Am J Bot 92:142–166
  • Seo S-G, Lee S-Y, Kang H-Y, Kwon Y-S (2015) The status of migratory birds stopped over on islands of Korea National Parks. J Natl Park Research 6:186–193
  • Schmidt A (1961) Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nomimium. sterreichische Bot Zeitschrift 108:20–88 (in German)
  • Scheunert A, Heubl G (2017) Against all odds: reconstructing the evolutionary history of Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) despite high levels of incongruence and reticulate evolution. Org Divers Evol 1–27
  • Scheunert A, Heubl G (2014) Diversification of Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in the Western Mediterranean and Macaronesia - Phylogenetic relationships, reticulate evolution and biogeographic patterns. Mol Phylogenet Evol 70:296–313
  • Scheunert A, Heubl G (2011) Phylogenetic relationships among New World Scrophularia L. (Scrophulariaceae): new insights inferred from DNA sequence data. Plant Syst Evol 291:69– 89
  • Schattner P, Brooks AN, Lowe TM (2005) The tRNAscan-SE, snoscan and snoGPS web servers for the detection of tRNAs and snoRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 33:W686–W689
  • Russell NH (1956) Hybridization between Viola pedatifida and Its Relatives. Castanea 21:133– 140
  • Russell NH (1955) Local introgression between Viola cucullata Ait. and V. septentrionalis Greene. Evolution 9:436–440
  • Russell NH (1954) Three field studies of hybridization in the stemless white Violets. Am J Bot 41:679–686
  • Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., H hna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A., Huelsenbeck, J.P., 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst. Biol. 61, 539–542.
  • Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, et al (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol 61:539–542
  • Rodr guez-Ria o T, P rez-Bote JL, L pez J, et al (2017) Temporal and spatial intraspecific variation of primary seed dispersal in Scrophularia canina L., a widespread plant with unspecialised diaspores. Plant Ecol Divers 1–11
  • Rieseberg LH, Willis JH (2007) Plant speciation. Science 317:910–914
  • Rieseberg LH, Blackman BK (2010) Speciation genes in plants. Ann Bot 106:439–455
  • Rieseberg LH (2006) Hybrid speciation in wild sunflowers. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 93:34–48
  • Rieseberg LH (1997) Hybrid Origins of Plant Species. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28:359–389
  • Ridley HN (1930) Dispersal of plants throughout the world. Kent L Reeve & Company, Ashford
  • Raven PH, Evert RF, Eichorn SE (1992) Biology of plants., 5th editio. Worth, New York
  • Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Xie D, Drummond AJ (2014) Tracer v1.6
  • Rahme J, Widmer A, Karrenberg S (2009) Pollen competition as an asymmetric reproduction barrier between two closely related Silene species. J Evol Biol 22:1937–1943.
  • R ren V, Stabbetorp O, Borgen L (1994) Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nord J Bot 14:165–172
  • Qiu L, Zhou RC, Li YQ (2008) Molecular evidence for natural hybridization between Sonneratia alba and S. griffithii. J Syst Evol 46:391–395
  • Probatova NS, Rudyka EG, Shatokhina A V., et al (2006b) Chromosome numbers in species of the flora of the Primorsky Territory and the Amur River basin. Bot Zhurnal 5:785–804 (in Russian)
  • Probatova NS, Barkalov VY, Rūdyka EG, Kozhevnikova Z V. (2009) Additions to chromosome numbers for vascular plants from Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands (1). Bull Hokkaido Univ Museum 5:35–47
  • Probatova NS, Barkalov VY, Rudyka EG, Pavlova NS (2006a) Further chromosome studies on vascular plant species from Sakhalin, Moneran and Kurile Islands. Bull Hokkaido Univ Museum 3:93–110
  • Potter D, Eriksson T, Evans RC, et al (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae
  • Polz MF, Cavanaugh CM (1998) Bias in template-to product ratios in multitemplate PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3724–3730
  • Pfosser MF, Sun B-Y, Stuessy TF, et al (2011) Phylogeny of Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) and origin of Hepatica maxima Nakai endemic to Ullung Island, Korea. STAPFIA 95:16–27
  • Pfosser MF, Guzy-Wr belska J, Sun B-Y, et al (2002) The origin of species of Acer (Sapindaceae) endemic to Ullung Island, Korea. Syst Bot 27:351–367
  • Pfosser M, Jakubowsky G, Schl ter PM, et al (2006) Evolution of Dystaenia takesimana (Apiaceae), endemic to Ullung Island, Korea. Plant Syst Evol 256:159–170
  • Pfosser M, Jakubowsky G, Schl ter PM, Fer T, Kato H, Stuessy TF, Sun B-Y (2006) Evolution of Dystaenia takesimana (Apiaceae), endemic to Ullung Island, Korea. Plant Syst Evol 256:159–170
  • Paun O, Felix F, Fay M, Chase MW (2009) Hybrid speciation in angiosperm: parental divergence drives ploidy. New Phytol 182:507–518
  • Park K-A, Lee E-Y (2014) Semi-annual cycle of sea-surface temperature in the East/Japan Sea and cooling process. Int J Remote Sens 35:4287–4314
  • Park J, Kim M, Park K-R (2010) Genetic variation in endangered Scrophularia takesimensis (Scrophulariaceae) from Ulleung Island. Bot Stud 51:371–376
  • Pacheco P, Stuessy TF, Crawford DJ (1991) Natural Interspecific Hybridization in Gunnera Gunneraceae of the Juan Fernandez Islands Chile. Pacific Sci 45:389–399
  • O’Brien SJ (1994) A role for molecular genetics in biological conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:5748–5755
  • Ong HG, Chung JM, Jeong HR, et al (2016) Ethnobotany of the wild edible plants gathered in Ulleung Island, South Korea. Genet Resour Crop Evol 63:409–427
  • Ohwi J (1965) Flora of Japan (in English): A combined, much revised, and extended translation by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan-Pteridophyta (1957). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
  • Ohtsuki T, Kaneko Y, Setoguchi H (2011) Isolated history of the coastal plant Lathyrus japonicus (Leguminosae) in Lake Biwa, an ancient freshwater lake. AoB Plants 2011:plr021-plr021
  • Ohkawa T, Kitamura K, Takasu H, Kawano S (2006) Genetic variation in Fagus multinervis Nakai (Fagaceae), a beech species endemic to Ullung Island, South Korea. Plant Species Biol 21:135–145
  • Oh SY (1978) A floristic study of vascular plant on Ulleungdo. J Kyungpook Natl Univ 25:131– 201 (in Korean)
  • Oh S-H, Youm JW, Kim YI, Kim YD (2016) Phylogeny and evolution of endemic species on Ulleungdo Island, Korea: The case of Fagus multinervis (Fagaceae). Syst Bot 41:617–625
  • Oh S-H (2015) Sea, wind, or bird: Origin of Fagus multinervis (Fagaceae) inferred from chloroplast DNA sequences. Korean J Plant Taxon 45:213–220
  • Nitzelius TG (1989) The Ullung Rowan. Ljuster
  • Nitzelius TG (1989) The Ullung Rowan. F reningen f r Den drologi och Parkv rd, Ljuster
  • Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, Von Haeseler A, Minh BQ. 2015. IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 32:268-274.
  • Neuffer B, Auge H, Mesch H, Amarell U, Brandl R (1999) Spread of violets in polluted pine forests: morphological and molecular evidence for the ecological importance of interspecific hybridization. Molec Ecol 8:365–377
  • Navarro-P rez ML, Vargas P, Fern ndez-Mazuecos M, et al (2015) Multiple windows of colonization to Macaronesia by the dispersal-unspecialized Scrophularia since the Late Miocene. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 17:263–273
  • Navarro-P rez ML, L pez J, Fern ndez-Mazuecos M, et al (2013) The role of birds and insects in pollination shifts of Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 69:239–254
  • Nakai T (1919) Report on the vegetation of the Island Ooryongto or Dagelet Island, Corea.. The Government of Chosen, Seoul (in Japanese)
  • Mohammadi Shahrestani M, Marcussen T, Saeidi Mehrvarz S, Yousefi N (2015) Morphological and phylogenetic relationships within Viola sect. Sclerosium (Violaceae) in Iran. Flora 215:67–74
  • Miyagi Prefecture, Japan (2002) Red data book of Miyagi Prefecture. Miyagi Prefecture Information Center, Sendai
  • Milne RI, Abbott RJ (2008) Reproductive isolation among two interfertile Rhododendron species: low frequency of post-F1 hybrid genotypes in alpine hybrid zones. Mol Ecol 17:1108–1121
  • Mes THM, Wijers G-J, ’t Hart H (1997) Phylogenetic relationships in Monanthes (Crassulaceae) based on morphological, chloroplast and nuclear DNA variation. J Evol Biol 10:193–216
  • Menges ES (1991) Seed Germination Percentage Increases with Population Size in a Fragmented Prairie Species. Conserv Biol 5:158–164
  • McAllister H (2005) The Genus Sorbus-Mountain Ash and Other Rowans. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Marcussen T, Jakobsen KS, Danihelka J, Ballard HE, Blaxland K, Brysting AK, Oxelman B (2012) Inferring species networks from gene trees in high-polyploid North American and Hawaiian violets (Viola, Violaceae). Syst Biol 61:107–126
  • Marcussen T, Heier L, Brysting AK, Oxelman B, Jakobsen KS (2015) From gene trees to dated allopolyploid network: insights from the Angiosperm genus Viola (Violaceae). Syst Biol 64:84–101
  • Marcussen T, Borgen L, Nordal I (2001) Viola hirta (Violaceae) and its relatives in Norway. Nord J Bot 21:5–17
  • Marcussen T, Borgen L (2000) Allozymic variation and relationships within Viola subsection Viola (Violaceae). Plant Syst Evol 223:29–57
  • Marcussen T, Blaxland K, Windham MD, Haskins KE, Armstrong F (2011) Establishing the phylogenetic origin, history, and age of the narrow endemic Viola guadalupensis (Violaceae). Amer J Bot 98:1978–1988
  • MacArthur RH, Wilson EO (1967) The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton
  • Ma S-M, Lim Y-S, Na S-T, et al (2011) Genetic structure and population differentiation of endangered Scrophularia takesimensis. Korean J Plant Taxon 41:182–193
  • M ller K (2005) SeqState - primer design and sequence statistics for phylogenetic DNA data sets. Appl Bioinformatics 4:65–69
  • Lu L, Spongberg SA (2003) Sorbus L. In: Wu Z, Raven PH (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 9 Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae. Science Press, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, St. Louis, pp 144–170
  • Lo EYY, Donoghue MJ (2012) Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 63:230–243
  • Lo EYY (2010) Testing hybridization hypotheses and evaluating the evolutionary potential of hybrids in mangrove plant species. J Evol Biol 23:2249-2261
  • Liu S-C, Lu C-T, Wang J-C (2009) Reticulate hybridization of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae) in Taiwan. J Plant Res 122:305–316
  • Lim Y, Na ST, Lee SJ, et al (2008) Spatial distribution patterns and implications for conservation of Scrophularia takesimensis (Scrophulariaceae), an endangered endemic species on Ulleung Island, Korea. J Plant Biol 51:213–220
  • Lim Y, Hyun JO, Shin H (2003) Aster pseudoglehni (Asteraceae), a new species from Korea. J Japanese Bot 78:203–207
  • Lim Y, Hyun JO, Kim Y-D, Shin H (2005) Aster chusanensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Korea. J Plant Biol 48:479–482
  • Lim J-S, Park S-Y, Lim J-O, Lee B-W (2013) A faunistic study of insects from Is. Ulleungdo and its nearby islands in South Korea. J Asia-Pacific Biodivers 6:93–121
  • Li M, Tetsuo OT, Gao YD, et al (2017) Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography of Sorbus sensu stricto (Rosaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 111:76–86
  • Lewis D, Crowe LK (1958) Unilateral interspecific incompatibility in flowering plants. Heredity 12:233–256
  • Lee YN (1998) New taxa on Korean flora (6). Korean J Plant Taxon 28:25–39
  • Lee W, Yang JY, Jung KS, et al (2017) Chloroplast DNA assessment of anagenetic speciation in Rubus takesimensis (Rosaceae) on Ulleung Island, Korea. J Plant Biol 60:163–174
  • Lee W, Pak J-H (2010) Intraspecific sequence variation of trnL/F intergenic region (cpDNA) in Sedum takesimense Nakai (Crassulaceae) and aspects of geographic distribution. Korean J Plant Taxon 40:157–162 (in Korean)
  • Lee TB, Yamazaki T (1983) A revision of the Scrophulariaceae in Korea. Bull Arbor Seoul Natl Univ 4:34–70
  • Lee TB (1980) Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmun Co., Seoul (in Korean)
  • Lee S-G, Kim S-S, Ku J-J (2014) Ex situ conservation of Scrophularia takesimensis through seed germination and pot cultivation. J Agric Life Sci 48:133–143
  • Lee JH, An C, Lee YJ, et al (2016) Effect of storage condition on the Germination of Scrophularia buergeriana and Scrophularia takesimensis. Korean J Med Crop Sci 24:393–400
  • Lee J-Y, Kang D-J, Kim I-N, et al (2009) Spatial and temporal variability in the pelagic ecosystem of the East Sea (Sea of Japan): A review. J Mar Syst 78:288–300
  • Lee J-H, Cho H-J, Lee B-C, et al (2007) Forest vegetation types and growth characteristics of Seongin-bong in Ulleung Island, Korea. Korean J Agric For Meteorol 9:37–48 (in Korean)
  • Lee J, Kim S-Y (2008) Chromosomes of endemic plants in Korea. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnoloty
  • Lee J, Choi C, Han K, et al (2012) A New species of Viola (Violaceae): V. ulleungdoensis M. Kim & J. Lee. Korean J Plant Taxon 42:202–206
  • Lee J, Choi C, Han K, So S, Hwang Y, Kim M (2012) A New species of Viola (Violaceae): V. ulleungdoensis M. Kim & J. Lee. Korean J Plant Taxon 42:202–206
  • Lee DB, Joo SU (1958) Reinvestigation of the Flora of the Dagelet Island. Coll Lib Arts Sci Korea Univ 3:223–296
  • Lee D-K, Niiler PP (2005) The energetic surface circulation patterns of the Japan/East Sea. Deep Res II 52:1547–1563
  • Lee C, Kim S-C, Lundy K, Santos-Guerra A (2005) Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Macaronesian Islands. Am J Bot 92:2072– 2085
  • Lee BC (ed) (2009) Rare plants: data book of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon
  • Larkin, M. A., Blackshields, G., Brown, N. P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P. A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I. M., Wilm, A., Lopez, R., Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Higgins, D.G, 2007. Clustal w and clustal x version 2.0. Bioinformatics, 23: 2947–2948.
  • Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, et al (2007) Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23:2947–2948
  • Lahaye R, Savolainen V, Duthoit S, Maurin O (2008) A test of psbK-psbI and atpF-atpH as potential plant DNA barcodes using the flora of the Kruger National Park as a model system (South Africa). Available from Nature Precedings http://hdl.handle.net/10101/npre.2008.1896.1
  • L pez-sep lveda P, Takayama K, Crawford DJ, et al (2017) Biogeography and genetic consequences of anagenetic speciation of Rhaphithamnus venustus (Verbenaceae) in the Juan Fern ndez archipelago, Chile: insights from AFLP and SSR markers. Plant Species Biol 32:223–237
  • L pez-Sep lveda P, Takayama K, Greimler J, et al (2014) Progressive migration and anagenesis in Drimys confertifolia of the Juan Fern ndez Archipelago, Chile. J Plant Res 128:73–90
  • L pez-Sep lveda P, Takayama K, Greimler J, et al (2013) Genetic variation (AFLPs and nuclear microsatellites) in two anagenetically derived endemic species of Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) on the Juan Fern ndez Islands, Chile. Am J Bot 100:722–734
  • L pez-Sep lveda P, Takayama K, Greimler J, Pe ailillo P, Crawford DJ, Baeza M, Ruiz E, Kohl G, Tremetsberger K, Gatica A, Letelier L, Novoa P, Novak J, Stuessy TF (2013) Genetic variation (AFLPs and nuclear microsatellites) in two anagenetically derived endemic species of Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) on the Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile. Am J Bot 100:722–734
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33, 1870-1874.
  • Kreft H, Jetz W, Mutke J, et al (2008) Global diversity of island floras from a macroecological perspective. Ecol Lett 11:116–127
  • Krahulcov A, Krahulec F, Kirschner J (1996) Introgressive hybridization between a native and an introduced species: Viola lutea subsp. sudetica versus V. tricolor. Folia Geobot 31:219– 244
  • Korea KNA and TPTS of (2007) A Sysnonymic List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon
  • Kimura M (1980) Simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16:111–120
  • Kimball S, Campbell DR, Lessin C (2008). Differential performance of reciprocal hybrids in multiple environments. J Ecol 96:1306–1318
  • Kim YK (1985) Perology of Ulreung volcanic island, Korea - Part 1. Geology. J Japanese Assoc Mineral Petrol Econ Geol 80:128–135
  • Kim S-S, Kang K-H, Kang S-G, et al (2013) A discovery of new habitats and conservation strategy of Scrophularia takesimensis Nakai in Ulleung Island. J Agric Life Sci 47:83–94
  • Kim S-C, Mej as JA, Lubinsky P (2008) Molecular confirmation of the hybrid origin of the critically endangered western Mediterranean endemic Sonchus pustulatus (Asteraceae: Sonchinae). J Plant Res 121:357–364
  • Kim S-B (ed) (2014) Korean red list of threatened species, 2nd edn. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea
  • Kim S, Kang KH (2010) Conservation and status of distribution Scrophularia takesimensis Nakai Ulleung Island, Korea. In: Proceedings of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Confernce. pp 55–58
  • Kim KS, Sun BY, Whang SS, Chung GH (1991). Biosystematic study of the genus Viola in Korea: comparative morphology of the Viola albida complex. Korean J Bot 34:229–238
  • Kim J-W (1988) The phytosociology of forest vegetation on Ulreung-do, Korea. Phytocoenologia 16:259–281
  • Kim J-S, Yang B-H, Chung J-M, et al (2006) Genetic Diversity and Structure of a Rare and Endemic, Spring Ephemeral Plant Corydalis filistipes Nakai of Ullung Island in Korea. J Ecol F Biol 29:247–252
  • Kim CH, Park JH (2013) Endemic Species of Korea: Plantae. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea
  • Kikuchi R, Jae-Hong P, Takahashi H, Maki M (2010) Disjunct distribution of chloroplast DNA haplotypes in the understory perennial Veratrum album ssp. oxysepalum (Melanthiaceae) in Japan as a result of ancient introgression. New Phytol 188:879–891
  • Kerbs B, Ressler J, Kelly JK, et al (2017) The potential role of hybridization in diversification and speciation in an insular plant lineage: insights from synthetic interspecific hybrids. AoB Plants 9:1–12
  • Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, et al (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28:1647–1649
  • Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Mentjies P, Drummond A (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28:1647–1649
  • Kang JH, Choi KO, Ahn SY, et al (2009) Improvement of seed germination in Scrophularia takesimensis, Korean native plant. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 27:535–539
  • Kamada T, Yamashiro T, Maki M (2007) Intraspecific morphological and genetic differentiation in Scrophularia grayana (Scrophulariaceae). J Plant Res 120:437–443
  • Jung S-Y, Park S-H, Nam C-H, et al (2013) The Distribution of Vascular Plants in Ulleungdo and Nearby Island Regions (Gwaneumdo, Jukdo), Korea. J Asia-Pacific Biodivers 6:123–156
  • Jorgensen TH, Olesen JM (2001) Adaptive radiation of island plants: evidence from Aeonium (Crassulaceae) of the Canary Islands. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 4:29–42
  • Jones KE, Reyes-Betancort JA, Hiscock SJ, Carine MA (2014) Allopatric diversification, multiple habitat shifts, and hybridization in the evolution of Pericallis (Asteraceae), a Macaronesian endemic genus. Am J Bot 101:637–651
  • Jeong KS, Kim MS, Lee W, Pak J-H (2014) Intraspecific variation and geographic study of Lonicera insularis (Caprifoliaceae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences. Korean J Plant Taxon 44:202–207 (in Korean)
  • Jennersten O (1988) Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Visitation and Seed Set. Conserv Biol 2:359–366
  • Jang H-D (2016) A systematic study of the genus Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Northeast Asia. Chung-Buk National University
  • Ikeda H, Senni K, Fujii N, Setoguchi H (2006) Refugia of Potentilla matsumurae (Rosaceae) located at high mountains in the Japanese archipelago. Mol Ecol 15:3731–3740
  • Hyun JO (2001) Catogorization of the threatened plant species in Korea. Soonchunhyang University, Korea
  • Honjo M, Ueno S, Tsumura Y, et al (2004) Phylogeographic study based on intraspecific sequence variation of chloroplast DNA for the conservation of genetic diversity in the Japanese endangered species Primula sieboldii. Biol Conserv 120:215–224
  • Hong SC, Kim YW, Pak J-H, et al (2002) Wild Plants of Ulleung Islands. Ulleung-Gun (in Korean)
  • Hong SC, Kim YW, Pak J-H, Oh SH, Kim JS, Jang BT (2002) Wild Plants of Ulleung Islands (in Korean). Ulleung-Gun
  • Hoang DT, Chernomor A, Von Haeseler A, et al (2017) UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Mol Biol Evol in press
  • Herben T, Suda J, Munclinger P (2005) The ghost of hybridization past: niche pre-emption is not the only explanation of apparent monophyly in island endemics. J Ecol 93:572–575
  • Hart MW, Sunday J (2007) Things fall apart: biological species form unconnected parsimony networks. Biol Lett 3:509–512
  • Harris SA, Ingram R (1991) Chloroplast DNA and biosystematics: the effects of intraspecific diversity and plastid transmission. Taxon 40:393–412
  • Han Q, Higashi H, Mitsui Y, et al (2015) Distinct Phylogeographic Structures of Wild Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. raphanistroides Makino) in Japan. PLoS One 10:e0135132
  • Han K, So S, Lee C-H, Kim M (2009) Taxonomy of the genus Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Korea. Korean J Plant Taxon 39:237–246
  • Han K, Kim M, Suh G, et al (2010) Vegetation and Soil Properties of Scrophularia takesimensis Population in Ulleung Island. J Korean Environ Restor Technol 13:24–31 (in Korean)
  • Gruenstaeudl M, Santos-Guerra A, Jansen RK (2013) Phylogenetic analyses of Tolpis Adans. (Asteraceae) reveal patterns of adaptive radiation, multiple colonization and interspecific hybridization. Cladistics 29:416–434
  • Gross BL, Schwarzbach AE, Rieseberg LH (2003) Origin(s) of the diploid hybrid species Helianthus deserticola (Asteraceae). Am J Bot 90:1708–1719
  • Givnish TJ, Millam KC, Mast AR, et al (2009) Origin, adaptive radiation and diversification of the Hawaiian lobeliads (Asterales: Campanulaceae). Proc Biol Sci 276:407–416
  • Gil H-Y, Kim S-C (2016) Viola woosanensis, a recurrent spontaneous hybrid between V. ulleungdoensis and V. chaerophylloides (Violaceae) endemic to Ulleung Island, Korea. J Plant Res 129:807–822
  • Gil H-Y (2013) Taxonomic study of Sorbus commixta complex in Eastern Asia -flavonoids and morphological analyses-. Master's thesis, Seoul National University
  • Fujii N, Senni K (2006) Phylogeography of Japanese alpine plants : biogeographic importance of alpine region of Central Honshu in Japan. Taxon 55:43–52
  • Frankham R, Ballou JD, Eldridge MDB, et al (2011) Predicting the probability of outbreeding depression. Conserv Biol 25:465–475
  • Frankham R (1997) Do island populations have less genetic variation than mainland populations? Heredity (Edinb) 78:311–327
  • Francisco-Ortega J, Santos-Guerra A, Kim S-C, Crawford DJ (2000) Plant genetic diversity in the Canary Islands: A conservation perspective. Am J Bot 87:909–919
  • Francisco-Ortega J, Jansen RK, Santos-Guerra A (1996) Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:4085–4090
  • Fjellheim S, J rgensen MH, Kjos M, Borgen L (2009) A molecular study of hybridization and homoploid hybrid speciation in Argyranthemum (Asteraceae) on Tenerife, the Canary Islands. Bot J Linn Soc 159:19–31
  • Fischer M, Matthies D (1997) Mating structure and inbreeding and outbreeding depression in the rare plant Gentianella germanica (Gentianaceae). Am J Bot 84:1685–1692
  • Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791.
  • Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence Limits on Phylogenies : An Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution (N Y) 39:783–791
  • Fan Q, Chen S, Li M, et al (2014) Molecular evidence for natural hybridization between wild loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) and its relative E. prinoides. BMC Plant Biol 14:1–7
  • Excoffier L, Lischer HEL (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10:564–567
  • Erben M (1996) The significance of hybridization on the forming of species in the genus Viola. Bocconea 5:113–118
  • Emerson BC (2002) Evolution on oceanic islands: molecular phylogenetic approaches to understanding pattern and process. Mol Ecol 11:951–966
  • Ellstrand N, Elam (1993) Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 24:217–242
  • Edmands S (2007) Between a rock and a hard place: Evaluating the relative risks of inbreeding and outbreeding for conservation and management. Mol. Ecol. 16:463–475
  • Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A (2012) Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol 29:1969–1973
  • Degnan JH, Rosenberg NA (2009) Gene tree discordance, phylogenetic inference and the multispecies coalescent. Trends Ecol Evol 24:332–340
  • DeJoode DR, Wendel JF (1992) Genetic diversity and origin of the Hawaiian islands cotton, Gossypium tomentosum. Am J Bot 79:1311–1319
  • Darwin C (1842) The structure and distribution of coral reefs. Smith, Elder and Co., London
  • Darriba D, Taboada G, Doallo R, Posada D (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat Methods 9:772
  • Creation and Furtherance of Arboretums Act. Appendix 1-4, Special Plant (Newly Inserted, Ju. 25, 2011)
  • Crawford DJ, Archibald JK (2017) Island floras as model systems for studies of plant speciation: Prospects and challenges. J Syst Evol 55:1–15
  • Crawford DJ (2010) Progenitor-derivative species pairs and plant speciation. Taxon 59:1413– 1423
  • Cort s-Palomec AC, Ballard HE (2006) Evidence for Hybridization between Two Sympatric Violet Species, Viola grahamii and V. hookeriana (Violaceae), in Central Mexico. SIDA 22:1119–1133
  • Corriveau JL, Coleman AW (1988) Rapid Screening Method to Detect Potential Biparental Inheritance of Plastid DNA and Results for Over 200 Angiosperm Species. Am J Bot 75:1443–1458
  • Conesa M , Mus M, Rossell JA (2008) Hybridization between insular endemic and widespread species of Viola in non-disturbed environments assessed by nuclear ribosomal and cpDNA sequences. Plant Syst Evol 273:169–177
  • Clement M, Posada D, Crandall KA (2000) TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol Ecol 9:1657–1659
  • Clausen J (1930) Inheritance of Variegation and of Black Flower Colour in Viola tricolor L. Hereditas 13:342–356
  • Chung J-M, Shin J-K, Sun E-M, Kim H-W (2017) A new species of Epilobium (Onagraceae) from Ulleungdo Island, Korea, Epilobium ulleungensis. Korean J Plant Taxon 47:100–105
  • Chung J-M, Kang U-T, Park K-W, Kim M-S, Lee B-C (2011) A Checklist of the Native Vascular Plants of Ulleung Island, Korea (in Korean). Korea National Arboretum
  • Chung HG, Chung JM, Chung MG (1998) Allozyme variation in six flowering plant species characterizing Ullung Island, Korea. J Japanese Bot 73:241–247
  • Chung GY, Chang KS, Chung J-M, et al (2017) A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J Plant Taxon 47:264–288 (in Korean)
  • Choi HJ, Jang H Do, Isagi Y, et al (2012b) Distribution and conservation status of the Critically Endangered Scrophularia takesimensis, a plant endemic to Ulleung Island, Republic of Korea. Oryx 46:399–402
  • Choi B-J, Byun D-S, Lee K-H (2012a) Satellite-altimeter-derived East Sea Surface Currents: Estimation, Description and Variability Pattern. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 17:225–242 (in Korean)
  • Cho M-S, Kim C-S, Kim S-H, Kim TO, Heo K-I, Jun J, Kim S-C (2014) Molecular and morphological data reveal hybrid origin of wild Prunus yedoensis (Rosaceae) from Jeju Island, Korea: Implications for the origin of the flowering cherry. Am J Bot 101:1976–1986
  • Chang CS, Jeon JI (2003) Leaf flavonoids in Cotoneaster wilsonii (Rosaceae) from the island Ulleung-do, Korea. Biochem Syst Ecol 31:171–179
  • Chang C-S, Kim H, Chang KS (2014) Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF) (Version 1.0). DESIGNPOST, Paju, Korea
  • Chang C-S, Gil HY (2014) Sorbus ulleungensis, a new endemic species on Ulleung Island, Korea. Harvard Pap Bot 19:247–255
  • Cha JS, Kim KA, Kim HJ, et al (2010) The Avifauna in Ulleungdo. J Korean Nat 3:151–157
  • Center WCM (1992) Global biodiversity: status of the Earth’s living resources. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
  • Caujap -Castells J, Tye A, Crawford DJ, et al (2010) Conservation of oceanic island floras: Present and future global challenges. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 12:107–129
  • Carquist S (1974) Island biology. Columbia University Press, New York
  • Campbell CS, Evans RC, Morgan DR, et al (2007) Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Syst Evol 266:119–145
  • Cad e GC (2005) Drifting branches of Crambe maritime L. with fruits. Cah Biol Mar 46:217– 219
  • Brochmann C, Borgen L, Stabbetorp OE (2000) Multiple diploid hybrid speciation of the Canary Island endemic Argyranthemum sundingii (Asteraceae). Plant Syst Evol 220:77–92
  • Bramwell D, Caujap -Castells J (2011) The biology of island floras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Bekessy SA, Allnutt TR, Premoli AC, et al (2002) Genetic variation in the vulnerable and endemic Monkey Puzzle tree, detected using RAPDs. Heredity (Edinb) 88:243–249
  • Barrier M, Baldwin BG, Robichaux RH, Purugganan MD (1999) Interspecific hybrid ancestry of a plant adaptive radiation: allopolyploidy of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae) inferred from floral homeotic gene duplications. Mol Biol Evol 16:1105–1113
  • Bao L, Li K, Liu Z, et al (2016) Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese crabapple Malus prunifolia (Rosales: Rosaceae: Maloideae). Conserv Genet Resour 8:227–229
  • Ballard HE, Sytsma KJ, Kowal RR (1999) Shrinking the Violets: Phylogenetic Relationships of Infrageneric Groups in Viola (Violaceae) Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer DNA Sequences. Syst Bot 23:439–458
  • Baldwin BG (1997) Adaptive radiation of the Hawaiian silversword alliance: congruence and conflict of phylogenetic evidence from molecular and non-molecular investigations. In: Givnish TJ, Sytsma KJ (eds) Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp 103–128
  • Arafeh R, Kadereit JW (2006) Long-distance seed dispersal, clone longevity and lack of phylogeographical structure in the European distributional range of the coastal Calystegia soldanella (L.) R. Br. (Convolvulaceae). J Biogeogr 33:1461–1469
  • Ahn Y-H, Lee SJ, Kang K-H (2006) Study of artificial propagation of native Scrophularia takesimensis. Proc Korean Soc Environ Ecol Confernce 153–156
  • Ahmed S, Compton SG, Butlin RK, Gilmartin PM (2009) Wind-borne insects mediate directional pollen transfer between desert fig trees 160 kilometers apart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:20342–20347
  • Aguilar-Mel ndez A, Morrell PL, Roose ML, Kim S-C (2009) Genetic diversity and structure in semiwild and domesticated chiles (Capsicum annuum; Solanaceae) from Mexico. Am J Bot 96:1190–1202
  • Aguilar JF, Rossell JA, Feliner GN (1999) Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) concerted evolution in natural and artificial hybrids of Armeria (Plumbaginaceae). Mol Ecol 8:1341– 1346
  • Acinas SG, Sarma-Rupavtarm R, Klepac-Ceraj V, Polz MF (2005) PCR-induced sequence artifacts and bias: Insights from comparison of two 16s rRNA clone libraries constructed from the same sample. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:8966–8969