박사

인공호흡기관련 폐렴예방 근거기반 간호실무지침개발 = Development of Evidence-based Nursing Practice Guidelines for Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Prevention

김화영 2018년
논문상세정보
' 인공호흡기관련 폐렴예방 근거기반 간호실무지침개발 = Development of Evidence-based Nursing Practice Guidelines for Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Prevention' 의 주제별 논문영향력
논문영향력 선정 방법
논문영향력 요약
주제
  • 간호실무
  • 근거기반 간호
  • 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴
  • 지침
동일주제 총논문수 논문피인용 총횟수 주제별 논문영향력의 평균
134 0

0.0%

' 인공호흡기관련 폐렴예방 근거기반 간호실무지침개발 = Development of Evidence-based Nursing Practice Guidelines for Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Prevention' 의 참고문헌

  • 건강보험심사평가원 [2012]
  • 건강보험심사평가원 [2014]
  • 한국 노인의 변비예방 지침
    박태남 지역사회간호학회지, 17(3), 315-325 [2006]
  • 박사
  • 칫솔 사용이 인공호흡기관련 폐렴 발생률에 미치는 영향 에 대한 체계적고찰
    차영주 고려대학교 보건대학원 석사학위논문 [2013]
  • 출혈위험이 있는 신부전환자의 혈액투석을 위한 근거기반 간호실무지침 개발과 적용 및 평가
    김수미 한국간호교육학회지. 16(1), 150-155 [2010]
  • 중환자실의 호흡기 관련 폐렴 발생과 재원일수 및 진료비 분석
    장선영 연세대학교 보건대학원 보건정책 및 관리학과 보건학 석사학위논문 [2001]
  • 중환자실에서의 감염관리 표준지침 개발
    이미숙 경희대학교 산학 협력단 [2011]
  • 중환자실에서 0.1% Chlorhexidine gluconate를 이용 한 구강간호의 인공호흡기관련 폐렴 발생 효과
  • 중환자실 흡인간호 및 인공호흡 기 관리 표준화를 통한 인공호흡기관련 폐렴발생 감소 효과에 관 한 연구
  • 중환자실 환자에게 시행한 Water Jet 분사법과 거즈 청결 이 구강상태에 미치는 효과
    조원희 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문 [2004]
  • 중환자실 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴 예방 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 평가 Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing
    반금옥 20, 155-166 [2009]
  • 전국중환자실 병원감염 감시체계 구축 및 운영. 울산대학 교 의과대학 서울 아산병원 감염내과
    우준희 질병관리본부 [2013]
  • 임상진료지침의 개발
    신승수 한국의료QA학회지, 10(2), 266-277 [2003]
  • 인공호흡기관련 폐렴예방을 위한 다기관 중재연구 및 효 과분석
    엄중식 한림대학교 의과대학 [2011]
  • 박사
  • 요구르트를 이용한 구강간호사 경관영양 환자의 설태 제 거와 구강안위에 미치는 효과
    이형란 경희대학교 석사학위논문 [2005]
  • 영양부족노인 입원환자를 위한 근거중심 영양간호 가이드라인 개발 및 효과 검증
    김나현 김은경 계명대학교 대학원 박사학위논문 [2012]
  • 연하 곤란이 동반된 급성 뇌졸증 환자를 위한 장 관 영양 프로토콜 개발 및 효과
    김소선 유성희 대한간호학회지, 44(3), 280-293 [2014]
  • 시설거주 노인의 탈수예방관리를 위한 근거중심 간호실무 가이드라인 개발
    김미정 정덕유 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문 [2013]
  • 송소이, 김미경, 조명숙 근거기반 급성 뇌졸중 간호지침 수용개작
    김지현 임상간호연구. 17, 176-191 [2011]
  • 생리식염액과 클로르헥시딘을 이용한 구강간호의 효과 비 교
    정수남 단국대학교 대학원 석사학위논문 [2005]
  • 병원감염관리 (제3판)
    대한병원감염관리학회 서울 : 한미의학 [2006]
  • 병원 중환자 간호사회: 중환 자실 임상 질 지표관리
  • 만성기도폐쇄성질환 인공호흡기법 한국 지침, 2011
    김재열 김제형 김창호 서지영 이진화 임채만 최강헌 허진원 만성기도폐쇄 성질환 임상연구센터 근거창출임상연구국가사업단 [2011]
  • 등 최신중환자간호학
    강지연 김금순 김복자 이영희 최은희 경 기도 파주: 수문사 [2014]
  • 노인요양병원의 억제대 프로토콜 수용개작 및 적 용효과
    박미화 송경애 가톨릭대학교 대학원 간호학박사 학위논문 [2012]
  • 노인 낙상예방을 위한 국외 지침 의 국내 적용가능성 평가
    구윤정 박명화 신영희 이병숙 계명간호과학. 15(1), 83-96 [2011]
  • 내과 중환자실 환자의 침상머리 각도 실태조사
    김정현 성균관대 임상간호대학원 석사학위논문 [2005]
  • 기관내관을 삽입 받은 중환자의 구강간호 방법에 따른 구강상태 비교
    박진희 송경애 기본간호학회지, 17(3). 324-333 [2007]
  • 기관내 흡인 전 생리식염수 점적 후의 흉부진동요법과 거 담제 혼합점적
    조효임 인하대학교 석사논문 [2007]
  • 기관 내 흡인 전식염수 점적이 산소포화도 및 심박동수에 미치는 영향
    이소연 한양대학교 대학원 석사학위논문 [2005]
  • 급성혼돈 환자관리를 위한 근거기반 간호실무지침 개발. 계명대학교 석사학위 논문
    황주연 대구 [2004]
  • 급성 뇌졸중 환자 대상 근 거기반 간호 지침 수용개작의 적용 평가
    김지현 송소이 양혜민 조명숙 한윤경 기본간호학회지. 19, 87-97 [2012]
  • 박사
  • 근거기반 간호의 탐구
    오가실 간호학 탐구. 13(2) : 5-22 [2005]
  • 근거기반 간호의 이해와 적용
    박명화 서울 : 군자출판사 [2006]
  • 국내 병원감염관리의 실태파악과 관리 표준화 방안 개발
    강문원 가톨릭대학교 학위논문 [2004]
  • 구강함수 용액이 중환자실 환자의 구강상태에 미치는 영 향. 충남대학교 보건
    김대순 바이오산업기술대학원 석사학위논문 [2006]
  • 경장 영양 환자를 위한 간호 지침 개발. 연세대학교 석사 학위논문
    이유경 서울 [2007]
  • Yildizdas, D., Yapicioglu, H & Yilmaz, H. L. (2002). Occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated pediatric intensive care patients during stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate, ranitidine, and omeprazole. J Crit Care, Dec, 17(4), 240-5.
  • Watters, W. C. (2008). Defining evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/jul08/research2.asp
  • Torres, A., Serra-Batlles., J, Ros, E. et al. (1992). Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the effect of body position. Ann Int Med, 1116, 540-43.
  • Topeli, A., Harmanci, A., Cetinkaya, Y., Akdeniz, S. & Unal, S. (2004). Comparison of the effect of closed versus open endotracheal suction systems on the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 58, 14-19.
  • Thompson, R. E. (1996). Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) with 14-day circuit change in subacute environment. Respiratory care, 41(7), 601-606.
  • Thomas, S. (2009). Department of Medicine I, Intensive Care Unit, Medical University of Vienna/General Hospital of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel, 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
  • Taylor, G. W., Loesche,, W. J. & Terpenning, M. S. (2000). Impact of oral diseases on systemic health in the elderly: diabetes mellitus and aspiration pneumonia. J Public Health Dent. 60, 313–320.
  • Tablan, O. C., Anderson, L. J., Besser, R., Bridges, C. & Hajjeh, R. (2004). Guidelines for preventing health-care associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(3), 1-36.
  • Sona, C. S., Zack, J. E., Schallom, M. E., McSweeney, M., McMullen, K., Thomas, J. et al. (2009). The impact of a simple, low-cost oral care protocol on ventilator-associated pneumonia rates in a surgical intensive care unit. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 24(1), 54-62.
  • Schweickert, W. D., Gehlbach. B. K., Pohlman. A. S. & Hall, J. B. (2004). Kress JP. Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med, 32(6), 1272–1276.
  • Samransamruajkit, R., Jirapaiboonsuk, S., Siritantiwat, S. et al. (2010). Effect of frequency of ventilator circuit changes (3 vs 7 days) on the rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia in PICU. J Crit Care. 25(1), 56–61.
  • Safdar, N., Dezfulian, C., Collard, H. R. & Saint, S. (2005). Clinical and economic consequences of ventiolator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. Crit Care Med, 33(10), 2184-2193.
  • Ridling, D. A., Martin, L. D. & Bratton, S. L. (2003). endotracheal suctioning with or without instillation of isotonic sodium chloride solution in critically ill chilldren. American journal of criical care, 12(3). 212-219.
  • Restrepo, M. I., Anzueto, A., Arroliga, A. C. et al., (2010). Economic burden of ventilator-associated pneumonia based on total resource utilization, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 31(5), 509-515.
  • Resar, R., Pronovost, P., Haraden, C., Simmonds, T., Rainey, T. & Nolan, T. (2005). Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 31(5), 243–248.
  • Rello, J., So ora, R., Jubert, P., Artigas, A., Ru , M., & Vall s, J. (1996). Pneumonia in intubated patients: Role of respiratory airway care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154, 111-115.
  • Rello, J., Lode, H., Cornaglia, G. et al. (2010). A European care Bundle for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med, 36(5), 773-780.
  • Reignier, J., Mercier, E., Le Gouge, A. et al. (2013). Effect of not monitoring residual gastric volume on risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults receiving mechanical ventilation and early enteral feeding: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 309(3), 249–256.
  • Oikkonen, M. & Aromaa, U. (1997). Leakage of fluid around low-pressure tracheal tube cuffs. Anaesthesia. 52(6). 567-569.
  • O'Reily, M. (2003). Oral care of the critically ill: a review of the literature and guidelines for practice. Australian Critical Care, 16(3), 101-110.
  • Nseir, S., Zerimech, F., Fournier, C., Lubret, R., ramon, P., Durocher, A. & Baluyck. (2011). Continuous control of tracheal cuff pressure and microaspiration of gastric contents in critically ill patients. American Journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 184(9).
  • NGCTM 근거중심 노인의 급성통증관리 지침 국내 적용성 평가. 계명대학교 석사학위논문
    손현지 대구 [2004]
  • Morris, A. C., Hay, A. W., Swann, D. G., Everingham, K., McCulloch, C., McNulty, J., Brooks, O., Laurenson, I. F., Cook, B. & Walsh, T. S. (2011). Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care: Inpact of implementing a care bundle. Critical care medicine, 39(10), 2218-2224.
  • Miller, M. & Kearney, N. (2003). Guidelines for clinical practice: development dissemination and implementation. International Journal of Nursing Sutdies, 41, 813-821.
  • Messori, A., Trippoli, S. l., Vaiani, M., Gorini, M. & Corrado, A. (2000). Bleeding and pneumonia in intensive care patients given ranitidine and sucralfate for prevention of stress ulcer: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Brit Med J, 321, 1103-1106.
  • Mcneill, H. E. (2000). Biting back at poor oral hygiene. Intensive Critical Care Nursing, 16(6), 367-372.
  • MacIntyre, N. R., Cook, D. J., Ely, Jr. W. E. et al. (2001). Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest, 120, 375S-95S.
  • Lorente, L., Lecuona, M., Mart , M. M., Garc , C., Mora, M. L. & Sierra, A. (2005). Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a closed versus an open tracheal suction system. Critical Care Medicine, 33, 115-119
  • Lorente, L., Lecuona, M., Jim ez, A., Mora, M. L. & Sierra, A. (2006). Tracheal suction by closed system without daily change versus open system. Intensive Care Medicine, 32, 538-544.
  • Lorente, L., Lecuona, M., Galvan, R., Ramos, M. J., Mora, M. L. & Sierra, A. (2004). Periodically changing ventilator circuits is not necessary to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia when a heat and moisture exchanger is used. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25(12), 1077–1082.
  • Lorente, L., Blot, S. & Rello, J. (2010). New issues and controversies in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 182(7), 870-876.
  • Lopriore, E., Markhorst, D. G. & Gemke, R. J. (2002). Ventilator-associated pneumonia and upper airway colonisation with Gram negative bacilli: the role of stress ulcer prophylaxis in children. Intensive Care Med, 28(6), 763-7.
  • Livingston, D. H. (2000). Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J surg. 179, 12-17.
  • Lippoldt, J., Pernicka, E. & Staudinger, T. (2014). Interface Pressure at Different Degrees of Backrest Elevation With Various Types of Pressure-Redistribution Surfaces. American journal of criical care. 23(2). 119-126.
  • Lee, E. S., Kim, S. H., & Kim, J. S. (2004). Effects of a closed endotracheal suction system on oxygen saturation, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and nursing efficacy. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34, 1315-1325.
  • Lacherade, J. C., De Jonghe, B. Guezennec, P. et al. (2010), Intermittent subglottic secretion drainage and ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 182(7), 910–917.
  • Kress, J. P., Vinayak, A. G, et al. (2007). Daily sedative interruption in mechanically ventilated patients at risk for coronary artery disease. Crit Care Med, 35(2), 365-71.
  • Kress, J. P., Pohlman, A. S., O’Connor, M. F., Hall, JB. (2000). Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med, 342(20), 1471–1477.
  • Kress, J. P., Gehlbach, B. et al. (2003). The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 168(12), 1457-61.
  • Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System(KONIS). (2013) Kotilainen, H. R. & Keroack, M. A. (1997). Cost analysis and clinical impact of weekly ventilator circuit changes in patients in intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control, 25, 117-120.
  • Kollef, M. H., Shapiro, D., Fraser, V. J. et al. (1995). Mechanical ventilation with or without 7-day circuit changes. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 123(3), 168-174.
  • Kollef, M. H. (1993). Ventilator-associated pneumonia. A multivariate analysis. The Journal of American Medical Association, 270, 1965-1970.
  • Kolle,f M. H., Shapiro, D., Silver, P. et al. (1997). A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med, 25, 567-74.
  • Keele, R. (2011). Nursing research and evidence-based practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett learning.
  • Kantorova, I., Svoboda, P., Scheer, P. et al. (2004). Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Hepato-Gastroenterology, 51, 757-61.
  • Institute for Health Improvement(IHI). (2006). Getting started kit: Prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: How to guide. Crit Care Nurs Q, 29(2), 157-173.
  • Hubmayr, R. D., Burchardi, H., Elliot, M. et al. (2002). Statement of the 4th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care on ICU-Acquired Pneumonia – Chicago, Illinois, Intensive Care Med, 28, 1521-36.
  • Hua, F., Xie, H., Worthington, H. V., Furness, S., Zhang, Q. & Li, C. (2016). Systematic review summary- Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 13;(8):CD008367. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008367.pub2. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 25, 10 :CD008367.
  • Houston, S., Hougland, P., Anderson, J. J., LaRocco, M., Kennedy, V. & Gentry, L. O. (2002). Effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse in reducing prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients undergoing heart surgery. American Journal of Critical Care, 11(6), 567- 570.
  • Hoshi, K., Sasaki, C., Ejima, Y., Hasegawa, R., Wagatsuma, T. & Matsukawa, S. (2004). Effect of tube guide assembly of closed suction system on airway pressure gradient. Journal of Anesthesia, 18, 59-61.
  • Horan, T. C., Andrus, M. & Dudeck, M. A. (2008). CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. American Journal of Infection Control, 36, 309-332.
  • Hixson, S., Sole, M. L. & King, T. (1998). Nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. AACN clinical issues, 9(1), 76-90.
  • Hess, D., Burns, E., Romagnoli, D. & Kacmarek, R. M. (1995). Weekly ventilator circuet changes. A strategy to reduce costs without affecting pneumonia rates. Anesthesiology, 82(4), 903-911.
  • Hawe CS, Ellis KS, Cairns CJ, Longmate A. (2009). Reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia: active versus passive guideline implementation, Intensive Care Med. Jul, 35(7), 1180-6.
  • Harris, Jr. & Miller, TH. (2000). Preventing nosocomial pneumonia. Critical Care Nurse, 20(1), 51-66
  • Haley, R. W., Culver, D. H., White, J. W. et al., (1985), The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in U.S. hospitals. Am J Epidemiol, 21(2), 182-205.
  • Grimshaw, J., Eccles, M., Thomas, R. et al. (2006). Toward evidence-based quality improvement: evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966–1998. J Gen Intern Med, 21, 14–20.
  • Grap, M. J., Munro, C. L., Hummel, R. S., 3rd, Elswick, R. K. Jr., McKinney, J. L. & Sessler, C. N. (2005). Effect of backrest elevation on the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Crit Care. 14(4), 325-332(quiz 333).
  • Grap, M. J., Munro, C. L., Ashtiani, B. & Bryant, S. (2003). Oral care interventions in critical care: frequency and documentation. American Journal of Critical Care, 12(2), 113-118.
  • Girou, E., Schortgen, F., Delcaux, C. et al. (2000). Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA, 284(18), 2361-2367.
  • Girard, T. D., Kress, J. P., Fuchs, B. D. et al. (2008). Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (awakening and breathing controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 371, 126-34.
  • Geerts, W., Cook, D., Selby, R. & Etchells, E. (2002). Venous thromboembolism and its prevention in critical care, Journal of Critical Care, 17(2). 95-104.
  • Finkelman, A. & Kenner, C. (2012). Teaching IOM: Implication of institute of medicine reports for nursing education. 3rd ed. Maryland: Silver Spring, 201-211.
  • Fink, J. B., Krause, S. A., Barrett, L., Schaaff, D. & Alex, C. G. (1998). Extending ventilator circuit change interval beyond 2 days reduces the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest, 113(2), 405-411.
  • Field, M. J. & Lohr, K. N. (1990). Clinical practice guidelines: directions for a new program. Washington DC: national acedemy press. 1-3.
  • Ferre, R., Rotger, M., Ferre, M., Torres, A. & Navajas, D. (2002). Automatic regulation of the cuff pressure in endotracheally-intubated patients. Eur respir J, 20, 1010-1013.
  • Fath, J. J., Borst, M. J., Khuder, S. A., Duggan, J. M., Hensley, S. J., Papadimos, T. J., Oakes, L. R. & Buchman, D. (2008). Implementation of the "FASTHUG" concept decreases the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a surgical intensive care unit. Patient Safety in Surgery, 2(1), 3.
  • Evans, R.S., Classen, D. C., Pestotnik, S. L, & Lundsgaarde, H. P. Burke JP. (1994). Improving empiric antibiotic selection using computer decision support. Arch Intern Med, 154, 878–884.
  • Drakulovic, M. B., Torres, A., Bauer, T. T. et al. (1999). Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial. Lancet, 354, 1851-1858.
  • Dodek, P., Keenan, S., Cook, D. et al. (2004). Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Int Med, 141, 305-313.
  • Deepu, D., Prasanna, S. et al. (2011). An open-labelled randomized controlled trial comparing costs and clinical outcomes of open endotracheal suctioning with closed endotracheal suctioning in mechanically ventilated medical intensive care patients. Journal of Critical Care, 26(5), 482-488.
  • De Jonghe, B., Bastuji-Garin, S, Fangio, P. et al. (2005). Sedation algorithm in critically ill patients without acute brain injury. Crit Care Med, 33, 120-127.
  • Darlong, V., Jayalakhsmi, T., Kaul, H., Rakeshtandon. (2003). Stress ulcer prophylaxis in patients on ventilator. Tropical Gastroenteroloy, 24, 124-128.
  • Crag, W., Ann, T., Stephanie, T., kimberly, B., Lori, I., Sue, W & Kari, R. (2011). Health care protocol: Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. ICSI(Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement), 5th editon.
  • Cook., D., Guyatt, G., Marshall, J. et al. (1998). A comparison of sucralfate and ranitidine for the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med, 338(12), 791-797.
  • Combes, P., Fauvage, B. & Oleyer, C. (2000). Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients, a prospective randomised evaluation of the stericath closed suctioning system. Intensive Care Medicine, 26, 878–882.
  • Collard, H., Saint, S., Matthay, MA. (2003). Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based systematic review. Ann Int Med, 138, 494-501.
  • Coleman, R. et al. (2008). Clinical practice guidelines for hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 19(6), 438.
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate 구강간호와 30˚ 두부거상 체위가 중환자실의 인공호흡기관련 폐렴발생에 미치는 효과
    김유정 경북대학교 보건학 석사학위논문 [2009]
  • Chastre. J. & Fagon. J. Y. (2002). Ventilator-associated pneumonia. American Jou.rnal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 65(7). 867-903.
  • Charity, W. & Lena, Napolitano. (2009). Bundles to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: how valuable are they? Current Opinion in infectious diseases, 22, 159-166,
  • Cason, C. L., Tyner, T., Saunders, S. & Borrme, L. (2007). Nurses implementaion of guidelines for ventiolator-associated pneumonia from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Am J Crit care, 16(1). 28-36.
  • Carron, M., Freo, U., BaHammam, AS. et al. (2013). Complications of non-invasive ventilation techniques: a comprehensive qualitative review of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth, 110(6), 896–914.
  • Carl, D. W. & Paul, B. (2013). Are composite measures of general practice QOF data more valid indicators of care quality and reliability? General Practice, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
  • CDC. (2003). Guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated pneumonia, recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 53, 1-36.
  • Blackwood, B. (1998). The practice and perception of intensive care staff using the closed suctioning system. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28, 1020-1029.
  • Beyea, S. S. & Slattery, M. J. (2006). Evidence-based practice in nursing: A guide to successful implementation. Denvers, MA: HCpro
  • Berry, AM. & Davidson, PM. (2006). Beyond comfort: oral hygieneas a critical nursing activity in the intensive care unit. Itensive Crit Care Nurs, 22(6). 318-328.
  • Bang, SM., Jang, MJ., Kim, KH., Yhim, HY., Kim, YK., Nam, SH. et al., (2014). Prevention of venous thromboembolism, 2 nd edition: Korean society of thrombosis and hemostasis evidence based clinical practice guidelines, Journal of Korean Medical Science, 29(2), 164-171.
  • Arabi, Y. M., Khedr, M., Dara, SI., Dhar. G., Bhat, S., Tamim, H. et al. (2013). Use of intermittent pneumatic compression and not graduated compression stockings is associated with lower incident VTE in critically ill patients: A multiple propensity scores adjusted analysis, chest. 144(1), 152-159.
  • Alhazzani, W., Smith, O., Muscedere, J., Medd, J. & Cook, D. Toothbrushing for critically ill mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials evaluating ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 41(2), 646-55.
  • Alexandre, R. M., Ruy, G., Claudia, V. et al., (2009). Successful prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in an intensive care setting, Am J Infect Control, 37. 619-625.
  • Ackerman, M. H. & Mick, D. J. (1998). Instillation of normal saline before suctioning in patients with pulmonary infetion: A prospective randomized controlled trial. American association of critical care nurses. 7(4). 261-266.
  • Aboussouan, L. S., Ricaurte, B. (2010). Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: increasing use in acute care. Cleve Clin J Med, 77(5), 307–316.
  • 0.1% 클로르헥시딘과 탄툼액을 이용한 구 강간호가 기관내관을 삽입한 중환자실 환자의 구강상태 및 구강 내 세균 발생에 미치는 효과
    김지혜 박해경 이경희 중환자간호학회지, 3(2) : 25-35 [2010]