Van der Leeuw, G., Religion in Essence and Manifestation, Vol.2(translated by J. E. Turner), Harper and Row, 1967.
Tylor, E., Primitive Culture, Vol.2, John Murray, 1873.
Taylor, Charles M., Winning Buddha's Smile: A Korean Legend, Boston: Gorham Press, 1919.
T.토도로프, 신동욱 역, 산문의 시학
문예출판사[1992]
Smith, Robertson, Lectures on the Religion of the Semites, D.Appleton and Co., 1889.
Parry, Milman, “Studies in the Epic Technique of Oral Verse-Making. I: Homer and Homeric Style,” The making of Homeric verse: the collected papers of Milman Parry(edited by Adam Parry), Oxford University Press, 1987.
Orzech, Charles D., “"Provoked Suicide" and the Victim's Behavior: The Case of the Vietnamese Self-Immolators,” Curing violence(edited by Mark I. Wallace and Theophus H. Smith), Polebridge Press, 1994.
Hubert, Henri and Mauss, Marcel, Sacrifice -Its Nature and Functions-(Translated by W.D.Halls), The University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Fowler, Alastair, “The Life and Death of Literary Forms,” New Literary History, 2:2, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1971.
Finnegan, Ruth, Literacy and orality: studies in the technology of communication, Blackwell, 1988.
Allen, H.N. trans., “Sim Chung-The Dutiful Daughter”, Korean Tales-Being a Collection of Stories Translated from the Korean FolkLore, NewYork&London: The NickerbockerPress, 1889.
Allan, Sarah, “Sons of Suns: Myth and Totemism in Early China,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol.44, No.2, Cambridge University Press, 1981.
A. Benn, James, “Where Test Meets Flesh: Burning the Body as an Apocryphal Practice in Hinese Buddhism,” History of Religions, Vol.37, No.4, The University of Chicago Press, 1998.