Zelizer, B., & Allan, S. (Eds.), (2002). Journalism after September 11. New York, NY: Routledge.
Zaller, J. (2003). A new standard of news quality: Burglar alarms for the monitorial citizen. Political Communication, 20(2), 109-130.
Woodward, B. (2005). The secret man: The story of Watergate’s deep throat. New York: Simon & Schuster.
White, T. (1961). The making of the president, 1960. New York, NY: Atheneum.
White, D. (1950). The gatekeeper: A case study in the selection of news. Journalism quarterly, 27(4), 383-390.
Westerstahl, J. (1983). Objective News Reporting: General Premises. Communication Research, 10(3), 403~424.
Weaver, D., Beam, R., Brownlee, B.., Voakes, P., & Wilhoit, G. (2007). The American journalist in the 21st century: US news people at the dawn of a new millennium. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Veltfort, H. & Lee, G. (1943). The cocoanut grove fire: A study in scapegoating. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38(2), 138-154.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Tuchman, G. (1972). Objectivity as strategic ritual: An examination of newsmen's notions of objectivity. American Journal of sociology, 77(4), 660-679.
The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York
Tankard, J., Hendrickson, L., Silberman, J., Bliss, K. A., & Ghanem, S. (1991, August). Media frames: Approaches to conceptualizarion and measurement. Paper presented to Association for Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston.
Swain, B. & J. Robertson (1995). The Washington Post and the Woodward problem, Newspaper Research Journal, 16(1), 2-20.
Stocking, S. & Gross, P. (1989). How do journalists think? A proposal for the study of cognitive bias in newsmaking. Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills.
Steele, J. (1995). Experts and the operational bias of television news: The case of the Persian Gulf War. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 72(4), 799-812.
Starkman, D. (2010). The Hamster Wheel: Why running as fast as we can is getting us nowhere. Columbia Journalism Review, 49(3), 24-28.
Soloski,J.(1989).Newsreporting and professionalism:Someconstraintson thereportingofthenews.Media,Culture& Society,11(2),207-228.
Society of Professional Journalists (2014) Code of ethics. Retrieved from http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp.
Singer, J. B. (2007). Contested autonomy: Professional and popular claims on journalistic norms. Journalism studies, 8(1), 79-95.
Singer, E., & Endreny, P. (1993) Reporting on risk: How the mass media portray accidents, diseases, other hazards. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
Singer, E., & Endreny, P. (1987). Reporting hazards: Their benefits and costs. Journal of Communication, 37(3), 10-26.
Sigal, R. (1973). Reporters and officials: The organization and politics of newsmaking. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company.
Shoemaker, P. & Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. New York, NY: Routledge.
Shoemaker, P. & Reese, S. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.
Shapiro, A. L. (1999). The control revolution: How the Internet is putting individuals in charge and changing the world we know. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
Schultz, T. (2000). Mass media and the concept of interactivity: an exploratory study of online forums and reader email. Media, culture & society, 22(2), 205-221.
Schudson, M. (2011). The sociology of news (2nd ed.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
Schudson, M. (2001). The objective norm in American Journalism. Journalism 2(2): 149-170.
Schudson, M. (1978). Discovering the news: A social history of American newspapers. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Scheufele, D. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of communication, 49(1), 103-122.
Salomone, K. L., Greenberg, M. R., Sandman, P. M., & Sachsman, D. B. (1990). A question of quality: How journalists and news sources evaluate coverage of environmental risk. Journal of Communication, 40(4), 117-131.
Ryfe, D. (2012). Can journalism survive?: An inside look at American newsrooms. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Ryan, M. (2001). Journalistic ethics, objectivity, existential journalism, standpoint epistemology, and public journalism. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16(1), 3-22.
Roshco, B. (1975). Newsmaking. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Rosenstiel, T., & Kovach, B. (2005, 10, 2). Media anger management. The Washington Post.
Rosen, J. (1996). Getting the connections right: Public journalism and the troubles in the press. Twentieth Century Foundation.
Rosen, J. (1993). Beyond objectivity. Nieman Reports, 47(4), 48-53.
Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. 홍성태 (역) (1997). <위험사회- 새로운 근대(성)를 향하여>
Reich, Z. (2006). The process model of news initiative. Journalism Studies, 7(4), 497-514.
Reese, S. (2001). Prologue- Framing public life: A bridging model for media research. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 7-31). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Reese, S. (1990). The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: A socialist at the Wall Street Journal. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 7(4), 390-409.
Redden, J. & Witschge, T. (2010). A new news order?: Online news content examined. In: N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism & democracy in the digital Age (pp. 171-186). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Propaganda. New York, NY: Ig Publishing. 강미경 (역) (2009). <프로파간다>
Pratte, P. (1995). Gods within the machine: A history of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1923-1993. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Powers, A., & Fico, F. (1994). Influences on use of sources at large US newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 15(4), 87-97.
Platt, R. (1999). Disasters and democracy: The politics of extreme natural events. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Pew Research Center (2015). State of the news media 2015. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/files/2015/04/FINAL-STATE-OF-THE-NEWS-MEDIA1.pdf.
Perrow, C. (1999). Normal accidents: living with high-risk technologies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Pavlik, J. (2013). Innovation and the future of journalism. Digital Journalism, 1(2), 181-193.
Pavlik, J. (2004). A sea-change in journalism: Convergence, journalists, their audiences and sources. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 10(4), 21-29.
Pavlik, J. (1999). New media and news: implications for the future of journalism. New Media & Society, 1(1), 154-159.
Patterson, T. (2013). Informing the news: The need for knowledge-based journalism. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Patterson, T. (1994). Out of order. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Pantti, M., & Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (2007). On the political possibilities of therapy news: social responsibility and the limits of objectivity in disaster coverage. Studies in Communication Review, 1, 3-25.
Pantti, M. (2011). Disaster news and public emotions. In K. Döveling, C. v. Scheve, E. A. Konijn (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of emotions and mass media. (pp. 221-236). New York, NY: Routledge.
Pantti, M. & Wahl-Jorgensen, K. (2011). ‘Not an act of god’: Anger and citizenship in press coverage of british man-made disasters. Media, Culture & Society, 33(1), 105-122.
Olson, R. (2000). Toward a politics of disaster: losses, values, agendas, and blame. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disaster, 18(2), 265-287.
O'Sullivan, John & Heinonen, Ari (2008). Old values, new media. Journalism Practice, 2(3), 357~371.
Nye, J. S., Zelikow, P., & King, D. C. (1997). Why people don't trust government. Cambridge, MA; Harvard University Press.
Norris, F., Friedman, M., & Watson, P. (2002). 60,000 Disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65(3), 240-260.
New York Times, Standard and Ethics. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/standards-and-ethics.
New York Times (2004). Ethical Journalism. Retrieved from http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/standards-and-ethics.
Nelkin, D. (1985). Managing biomedical news. Social Research, 52, 625-646.
Molotch, H. & Lester, M. (1974). News as purposive behavior: On the strategic use of routine events, accidents, and scandals. American sociological review, 39, 101-112.
Meyrowitz, J. (1992). The press rejects a candidate. Columbia Journalism Review, 30(6), 46-48.
Meyers, C. (Ed.). (2010). Journalism ethics: A philosophical approach. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Merritt, D. (1995b). Public journalism and public life: Why telling the news is not enough. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Merritt, D. (1995a). Public journalism and public life. National Civic Review, 84(3), 262-266.
Mencher, M. (2010). News reporting and writing (12th Ed). McGraw-Hill Education.
Media debates: Issues in mass communication. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishers. 한동섭 김형일 (역) (1999). <미디어 디베이트>
McNair, B. (2011). Am introduction to political communication. New York, NY: Routledge.
McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public opinion quarterly, 36(2), 176-187.
McCombs, M. (1992). Explorers and surveyors: Expanding strategies for agenda-setting research. Journalism Quarterly, 69(4), 813-824.
McChesney, R. W. (2002). September 11 and the structural limitations of US journalism. In B. Zelizer, & S. Allan (Eds.). Journalism after September 11 (pp. 91-100). New York, NY: Routledge.
Martin-Kratzer, R. & Thorson, E. (2007). Use of anonymous sources declines in U.S. newspaper. Newspaper Research Journal, 28(2), 56-70.
Manning, P. (2001). News and news sources: A critical introduction. London: Sage Pubilcations.
Lyman, P. (2004). The domestication of anger: The use and abuse of anger in politics. European Journal of Social Theory, 7(2), 133-147.
Los Angeles Times (2014). L.A. Times Ethics Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/about/la-about-ethics-guidelines-story.html.
Lippmann, W. (2008). Liberty and the news. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Lewis, J., Williams, A., & Franklin, B. (2008). A compromised fourth estate? UK news journalism, public relations and news sources. Journalism Studies, 9(1), 1-20.
Lance, W., Gressett, L. A., & Haltom, W. (1985). Repairing the news: A case study of the news paradigm. Journal of Communication, 35(2), 50-68.
Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2014). The elements of journalism. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
Kitch, C. L., & Hume, J. (2008). Journalism in a Culture of Grief. New York, NY: Routledge.
Kay, L., Reilly, R., Connolly, K., & Cohen, S. (2010). Help or harm?: Symbolic violence, secondary trauma and the impact of press coverage on a community. Journalism Practice, 4(4), 421-438.
Kang, H., Bae, K., Zhang, S., & Sundar, S. (2011). Source cues in online news: Is the proximate source more powerful than distal sources? Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 88(4), 719-736.
Judd, R. P. (1961). The newspaper reporter in a suburban city. Journalism Quarterly, 38(1), 35-42.
Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.
Itule, B. & Anderson, D. (2003). News writing and reporting for today’s media (7th Edition). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Hutchins Commission on freedom of the press (1947). Report of the Hutchins Commission on freedom of the press.
Hirsch, P. (1972). Processing fads and fashions: An organization-set analysis of cultural industry systems. American journal of sociology, 77(4), 639-659.
Hirsch, P. (1969). The structure of the popular music industry. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Herman, E. (1985). Diversity of news: “marginalizing” the opposition. Journal of Communication, 35(3), 135-146.
Hansen, K. A. (1991). Source diversity and newspaper enterprise journalism. Journalism Quarterly, 68(3), 474-482.
Hallin, D. (1992). The uncensored war: The media and Vietnam. (New Edition). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1986). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state, and law and order. London: Macmillan Education.
Haas, T. (2005). From “public journalism” to the “public's journalism”? Rhetoric and reality in the discourse on weblogs. Journalism Studies, 6(3), 387-396.
Grey, D. L. (1966). Decision-making by a reporter under deadline pressure. Journalism Quarterly, 43(3), 419-428. J. (2010). What is happening to news? Daedalus, 139(2), 110-118.
Greenhouse, L. (2012). Challenging 'he said, she said' journalism. Nieman Reports, 66(2), 21-24.
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Glasser, T., & Craft, S. (1996). Public journalism and the prospects for press accountability. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 11(3), 152-158.
Glasser, T. (Ed.). (1999). The idea of public journalism. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Gieber, W., & Johnson, W. (1961). The city hall “beat”: a study of reporter and source roles. Journalism Quarterly, 38(3), 289-297.
Gieber, W. (1960). Two communicators of the news: A study of the roles of sources and reporters. Social Forces, 39(1), 76-83.
Garrison, B. (1997). Online services, Internet in 1995 newsrooms. Newspaper Research Journal, 18(3/4), 79-93.
Gans, H. (2004). Deciding what's news: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time (25th anniversary edition). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Gans, H. (1993). Reopening the black box: Toward a limited effects theory. Journal of communication, 43(4), 29-35.
Funkhouser, G. (1973). The issues of the sixties: An exploratory study in the dynamics of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(1), 62-75.
Fuller,Gandy, O. (1982). Beyond agenda setting: Information subsidies and public policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Franklin, B., & Carlson, M. (Eds.). (2011). Journalists, sources, and credibility: New perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge.
Fishman,M.(1980).Manufacturing the news.Austin,TX:University of TexasPress.
Fishman, M. (1982). News and nonevents. In J. S. Ettema & D. C. Whitney (Eds.), Individuals in mass media organizations: Creativity and Constraint, (pp. 219-240). Sage Publications.
Fico, F., & Balog, O. (2003). Partisan sources receive more space in conflict issues. Newspaper Research Journal, 24(4), 22-35.
Fico, F. (1985). Replication of findings in newspaper and wire service source use in statehouse coverage. Newspaper Research Journal, 7(1). 45-51.
Fedler, F., Bender, J., Davenport, L., & Drager, M. (2005). Reporting for the media. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Fallows, J. M. (1997). Breaking the news: How the media undermine American democracy. New York: Vintage Books.
Ericson, R., Baranek, P. , & Chan, J. (1989). Negotiating Control: A study of News Sources. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Epstein, E. J. (1974). News from nowhere: Television and the news. New York: Random House.
Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
Entman, R. (1989). Democracy without citizens: Media and the decay of American Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Ehrlich, M. (1995). The competitive ethos in television newswork. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 12(2), 196-212.
Durham, M. (1998). On the relevance of standpoint epistemology to the practice of journalism: The case for "strong objectivity". Communication Theory, 8(2), 117-140.
Dunwoody, S. (1978). Science Journalists: A study of factors affecting the selection of news at a scientific meeting. Ph. D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
Drew, D. G. (1972). Roles and decision making of three television beat reporters. Journal of Broadcasting, 16(2), 165-173.
Drabeck, T., & Quarantelli, E. (1967), Scapegoats, villains, and disasters. Transaction, 4, 12-17.
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism?: Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442-464.
Dennis, E., Stebenne, D., Pavlik, J., Thalhimer, M., LaMay, C., Smillie, D., FitzSimon, M., Gazsi, S., & Rachlin, S. (1991) The Media at War: The Press and the Persian Gulf conflict. New York, NY: Gannett Foundation Media Center.
Culbertson, H. M., & Somerick, N. (1978). Cloaked attribution: What does it mean to news readers? Reston, VA: American Newspaper Publishers Association.
Culbertson, H. M. (1978). Veiled attribution- An element of style? Journalism Quarterly, 55(3), 456-465.
Culbertson, H. M. (1975). Veiled News Sources- Who and what are they? ANPA News Research Bulletin, 3.
Culbertson, H. M (1980). Leaks- A dilemma for editors as well as officials. Journalism Quarterly, 57(3). 402-535.
Crouse, T. (1972). The boys on the bus. New York: Random House.
Cottle, S. (2013). Journalists witnessing disaster: From the calculus of death to the injunction to care. Journalism Studies, 14(2), 232-248.
Cooper, M., & Soley, L. C. (1990). All the right sources. Mother Jones, 15(2), 20-27.
Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. New York
Hallin, D.
Mancini, P.NY: Cambridge University Press. 김수정․정준희․송현주․백미숙 (역) (2009). <미디어 시스템 형성과 진화: 정치-미디어 3모델>. 서울: 한국언론재단[2004]
Coleman, L. (2006). Frequency of man-made disasters in the 20th century. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14(1), 3-11.
Cohen, B. (1963). The press and foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Christians, C., Rotzoll, K., & Fackler, M. (1987). Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. New York, NY: Longman.
Carter, R. (1958). Newspaper "gatekeepers" and the sources of news. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 22(2), 133-144.
Carlson, M. (2009). Dueling, dancing, or dominating? Journalists and their sources. Sociology Compass, 3(4), 526-542.
Carey, J. (2002). American journalism on, before, and after september 11. In B. Zelizer & S. Allan (Eds.), Journalism after september 11 (pp. 71-90). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cappon, R. (1999). The Associated Press guide to news writing. Lawrenceville, NJ: Arco.
Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Bucher, R. (1957). Blame and hostility in disaster. American Journal of Sociology, 62(5), 467-475.
Bruns, A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and beyond: From production to produsage. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
Brown, J., Bybee T., Wearden, S., & Straughan, D. (1987). Invisible power: Newspaper news sources and the limits of diversity. Journalism Quarterly, 64(1), 45-54.
Brooks, B., Kennedy, G., Moen, D., & Ranly, D. (2011). News reporting and writing (10th ed.). New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin's.
Breed, W. (1955). Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis. Social Forces, 33(4), pp. 326-335.
Blankenburg, W. (1992, Winter/Spring). The utility of anonymous attribution, Newspaper Research Journal, 10-23.
Berrington, E., & Jemphrey, A. (2003). Pressures on the press: Reflections on reporting Tragedy. Journalism, 4(2), 225-248.
Berkowitz, D., & Beach, D. (1993). News sources and news context: The effect of routine news, conflict and proximity. Journalism Quarterly, 70(1), 4-12.
Berkowitz, D., & Adams, D. (1990). Information subsidy and agenda-building in local television news. Journalism Quarterly, 67(4), 723-731.
Berkowitz, D. (2009). Reporters and their sources. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (pp. 102-115). New York, NY: Routledge.
Berkowitz, D. (1987). TV News Sources and News Channels: A Study in Agenda-Building. Journalism Quarterly, 64, 508-513.
Bennett, W. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the united states. Journal of Communication, 40(2), 103-127.
Becker, H. (1967). Whose side are we on? Social Problems, 14(3), 239-247.
Bantz, C., McCorkle, S., & Baade, R. (1980). The news factory. Communication Research, 7(1), 45-68.
Bantz, C. (1985). News organizations: Conflict as a crafted cultural norm. Communication, 8, 225-244.
Anderson, J. (1994). The tarnoff affair. American Journalism Review, 16(2), 40-43.
American Society of Newspaper Editors (1975) Statement of Principles. Retrieved from http://asne.org/content.asp?pl=24&sl=171&contentid=171.
Altschull, J. (1995). Agents of power: The media and public policy (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Longman.