Yoon,Y.Y.,Chong,S.J.and Yoon,S.C.,Characteristicsand long termvariationtrendofwatermassinoffshoreoftheeastcoastofKorea,J.Kor.Soc.Environ.Engineers,10(1);59-65,2007.
Wu,J.and Boyle,E.A.,Lead in the Western North Atlantic Ocean:Completed response to leaded gasoline phaseout, Geochimica etCosmochimicaActa,61;3279-3283,1997.
Wang,B.D.,Wang,X.L.,and Zhan,R.,Nutrientconditions in theYellow Seaand theEastChinaSea,Estuarine,Coastaland shelfSci.,58;127-136,2003.
Valdes,J.,Roman,D.,Alvarez,g.,Ortlieb,L.andGuinez,M.,Metalscontent in surface waters of an upwelling system of the northernHumboldtCurrent(MejillonesBay,Chile),J.Mar.Syst.,71;18-30,2008.
Turner,R.E.,Rabalais,N.N.,Swenson,E.M.,Kasprzak,M.andRomaire,T.,Summerhypoxia in the northern gulfofMexico and itspredictionfrom 1978to1995,Mar.Environ.Res.59;65-77,2005.
Son,Y.B.,Ryu,J.H.,Noh,J.H.,Ju,S.J.andKim,S.H.,Climatologicalvariabilityofsatellite-derivedseasurfacetemperatureandchlorophyllinthe south sea ofKorea and EastChina Sea,Ocean and Polar Res.,34(2);201-218,2012.
Son,Y.B.,Lee,T.H.,Choi,D.L.,Jang,S.T.,Kim,C.H.,Ahn,Y.H.,Ryu,J.H.,Kim,M.K.,Jung,S.K.and Ishizaka,J.,Spatialandtemporalvariations of satellite-derived 10-year surface particulate organiccarbon(POC)in the EastChina Sea,Kor.J.Remote Sensing,26(4);421-437,2010.
Rho,T.K.,Kim,Y.B.,Park,J.I.,Lee,Y.W.,Im,D.H.,Kang,D.J.,Lee,T.S.,Yoon,S.T.,Kim,T.H.,Kwak,J.H.,Park,H.J.,Jeong,M.K.,Chang,K.I.,Kang,C.K.,Suh,H.L.,Park,M.W.,Lee,H,J.and Kim,K.R.,Plankton community response to physico-chemical forcing in theUlleung basin,EastSea during summer 2008,Ocean and PolarRes.,32(3);269-289,2010.
Rebstock,G.A.and Kang,Y.S.,A comparison of three marineecosystems surrounding the Korean Peninsula:Responses to climatechang,ProgressinOceanogr.,59;357-379,2003.
Park,C.,Lee,C.R.and Kim,J.C.,Zooplankton community in thefrontzoneoftheEastSea(theSea ofJapan),Korea:2.Relationship betweenabundancedistribution andseawatertemperature,J.Kor.Fish.Soc.,31(5);749-759,1998.
Ning,X.,Lin,C.,Su,J.,Liu,C.,Hao,Q.and Le,F.,Long-termchanges of dissolved oxygen, hypoxia, and the responses of theecosystemsintheEastChinaSeafrom 1975to1995,J.Oceanogr.,67;59-75,2011.
Na,J.Y.,Lee,S.W.and Cho,K.D.,A study on sea waterand oceancurrentintheseaadjacenttoKoreaPeninsula,Bull.Kor.Fish.Soc.,24(4);215-228,1991.
Ministry ofMaritime Affairs and Fisheries,Prediction ofthemarineecosystem variationintheEastChinaSeaduetothelongterm climatechange,pp.47-61,2006.
Ministry of Land,Transport and Maritime Affairs,The study ofoceanographic environmentalimpactin the South Sea(EastChina Sea)duetotheThreeGorgesDam,pp.7-175,2009.
Min,S.H.,Kim,D.H.andYoon,H.J.,TemporalandspatialanalysisofSST in theNortheastAsian Seasusing NOAA/AVHRR data,J.Kor.Institude Imformation and Communication Engineer.,14(12);2818-2826,2010.
Migon,C.and Nicolas E.,The trace metalrecycling componentin theNorth-westernMediterranean,Mar.Poll.Bull.,36(4),273-277,1998.
Lim,S.M.,Yeh,S.W.and Kim,G.R.,Analysis on the relationshipbetween theKorean Temperatureand theAtmosphericcirculation overthe northern hemisphere during Winter, Atmosphere. Kor.MeteorologicalSoc.,.22(2);187-197,2012.
Li,Y.,Yang,R.,Zhang,A.andWang,S.,Thedistribution ofdissolvedlead in the coastalwaters ofthe EastChina Sea,Mar.Poll.Bull.,85;700-709,2014.
Li,M.,Xu,K.,Watanabe,M.and Chen,Z.,Long-term variationsindissolvedsilicate,nitrogen,andphosphorusflux from theYangtzeRiverintotheEastChinaSeaandimpactsonestuarineecosystem,Estuarine,CoastalandShelfSci.,71;3-12,2007.
Lee,C.B.,,"The behaviourofdissolved iron and itsvariability in theKeum Estuary,a macrotidalsystem on the western coastofKorea",J.Oceanlog.Soc.Kor.,Vol.27,No.2,101-111,1992.
Lee, J.H. and Kim, C.H., Long-term variability of sea surfacetemperaturein theEastChina Sea:A review,Ocean and PolarRes.,35(2);171-179,2013.
LaslettR.E.,Concentrations ofdissolved and suspended particulateCd,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb and Zn in surface waters around the coasts ofEngland and Walesand in adjacentseas,Estuarine,Coastaland ShelfSci.,40,67-85,1995.
Kudo,I.andMatsunagaK.,BehaviorofCu,Niand Cd during nutrientdepletioninaspringbloom inFunkaBay,J.Oceanogr.,54;619-627,1998.
Kremling,K.andPohl,C.,Studiesonthespatialandseasonalvariabilityofdissolved cadmium,copperand nickelin North EastAtlantic surfacewaters,Mar.Chem.,27,43-60,1989.
Koshikawa,M.K.,Takamatsu,T.,Takada,J.,Zhu,M.,Xu,B.,Chen,Z.,Murakami,S.,Xu,K.and Watanabe,M.,Distributions ofdissolved andparticulateelementsin theYangtzeestuary in 1997-2002:BackgrounddatabeforetheclosureoftheThreeGorgesDam,Estuarine,Coastaland ShelfSci.,71,26-36,2007.
Kim,T.H.andKim,G.B.,Importantroleofcolloidsin thecycling of210Po and 210Pb in the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea,GeochimicaetCosmochimicaActa,95,134-142,2012.
Kim,S.W.,Lim,J.W.andJang,L.H.,Temporalandspatialvariabilityofchlorophylla in the Northern EastChina Sea using ocean colorimagesinsummer,J.Environ.Sci.,17(1);85-95,2008.
Kim,K.,Kim,K.R.Rhee,T.S.and Rho,H.K.,Identification ofwatermassesintheYS andtheEastChinaSeabycluserananlysis,InOceanography of Asian Marginal Seas, by K. Takano, Elsevior,amsterdam,1991.
Kim,K.,Kim,K.R.,Kim,Y.G.,Cho,Y.K.,Chung,J.Y.,Choi,B.H.,Byun,S.K., Hong, G.H. and Takematsu, M., New findings from CREAMSobservations:Water masses and eddies in the East Sea,J.Kor.Soc.Oceanogr.,31(4);155-163,1996.
Kim,J.Y.,Kang,D.J.,Kim,E.,Cho,J.H.,Lee,C.R.,Kim,K.R.andLee,T.S.,Biologicalpump in theEastSeaestimated by abox model,TheSea,8(3);295-306,2003.
Kim,I.N.andLee,T.S.,SummerHydrographicFeaturesoftheEastSeaAnalyzed by the optimum multiparametermethod,Ocean and PolarRes.,26(4);581-594,2004.
Kim,D.S.,Kim,K.H.,Shim,J.H.and Yoo,S.J.,The effect ofanticyclonic eddy on nutrients and chlorophyll during spring andsummerintheUlleungBasin,EastSea,TheSea,12(4);280-286,2007.
Kim,D.S.,Choi,S.H.,Kim,K.H.,Shim,J.H.,Yoo,S.J.andKim,C.H.,Spatial and temporal variation in nutrient and chlorophyll aconcentrationsinthenorthernEastChinaSeasurroundingChejuIsland,Cont.ShelfRes.,29;1426-1436,2009.
Kim, T.W., Lee, K. Najjar, R.G., Jeong, H.D. and Jeong, H.J.,Increasing N abundance in the Northwestern pacific ocean due toatmosphericnitrogendeposition,Science,334;505-509,2011.
Kim, K.R., Rhee, T.S., Kim, K. and Chung. J.Y., ChemicalcharacteristicsoftheEasSeaIntermediateWaterintheUlleung Basin,J.Kor.Soc.Oceanogr.,26(3);278-290,1991.
Jin,Y.H.,Kim,K.T.,Chung,C.S.,Kim,S.H.,Yang,D.B.andHong,G.H.,Behavior oftrace metals in Masan Bay,Korea during oxygen deficientperiod,J.Kor.Soc.Mar.Environ.Engineer.,3(4);56-64,2000.
Jeong,H.D.,Kim,S.W.,Lim,J.W.,Choi,Y.K.andPark,J.H.,Time-seriesvariation ofsea surface salinity in thesouthwestern EastSea,The Sea,18(4);163-177,2013.
Jeong,H.D.,Hwang,J.D.,Jung,K.K.,Heo,S.,Sung,K.T.,Go,W.J.,Yang,J.Y.andKim,S.W.,Long term trendofchangeinwatertemperatureandsalinity in coastalwaters around Korean Peninsula,J.Kor.Soc.Mar.Environ.& Safety,9(2);59-64,2003.
Jeon,H.D.,Rho,T.K.and Lee,T.S.,Spatialdistribution oftransparentexopolymer particles(TEP) and their relation to carbon species in theeuphotic layerofthe Northern EastSea,J.Kor.Soc.Oceanogr.,17(2);33-44,2012.
Jang,S.T.,Lee,J.H.,Kim,C.H.,Jang,C.J.andJang,Y.S.,Movementofcold watermass in the Northern EastChina Sea in summer,TheSea,16(1);1-13,2011.
Hyun,K.H.,Pang,I.C.,Lee,J.H.andRho,H.K.,Watermassanalysisin the East China Sea in summer and the northward route ofthetsushima current,Bull.Mar.Res.Inst.,Cheju Nat.Univ.,21;85-101,1997.
Hur,H.B.,Jacobs,G.A.andTeague,W.J.,Monthlyvariationsofwatermasses in the Yellow and East China Seas,November 6,1998,J.Oceanogr.,55;171-184,1999.
Hung,J.J.,Chan,C.L.and Gong,G.C.,Summer distribution andGeochemicalcomposition of suspended-particulate matter in the EastChinaSea,J.Oceanogr.63;189-207,2007.
Humborg,C.,Ittekkot,V.,Cociasu,A.and Bodungen,B.V.,EffectofDanube River dam on Black Sea biogeochemistry and ecosystemstructure,Nature,386;385-388,1997.
Hahn,Y.H.,Lee,J.S.and Lee,J.H.,Determinations ofEnvironmentalhormones and Heavy metals in seawaterofTongyeong marine ranchinggroundofKorea,Kor.J.Environ.Biol,25(4);313-318,2007.
Guieu,C.,Chester,R.,Nimmo,M.,Martin,J.-M.,Guerzoni,S.,Nicolas,E.,Mateu,J.and Keyse,S.,Atmospheric inputofdissolved and particulatemetals to the northwestern Mediterranean,Deep Sea Res.ケ,44(3-4);655-674,1997.
Gong,Y.and Suh,Y.S.,Effect of climate-ocean changes on theabundanceofPacificsaury,J.Environ.Biol.,34;23-30,2013.
Gong,G.C.,Wen,Y.H.,Wang,B.W.and Liu,G.J.,Seasonalvariationof chlorophylla concentration,primary production and environmentalconditions in the subtropicalEastChina Sea,Deep Sea Res.ケ,50;1219-1236,2003.
Fujishima, Y., Ueda, K., Maruo, M., Nakayama, E., Tokutome, C.,Hasegawa,H.,Matsui,M.andSohrin,Y.,Distributionoftracebioelementsin thesubarcticnorth PacificOcean and theBering Sea(theR/V HakuhoMaruCruiseKH-97-2),J.Oceanogr.,57;261-273,2001.
Cotte-Krief,M.H.,Thomas,A.J.andMartin,J.M.,Tracemetal(Cd,Cu,Niand Pb)cycling in theupperwatercolumn neartheshelfedgeoftheEurpeancontinentalmargin(CelticSea),Mar.Chem.,79;1-26,2002.
Chung,C.S.,Hong,G.H.,Kim,S.H.,Kim,Y.I.,Moon,D.S,Park,J.K.,Park,Y.C.,Lee,J.H.and Lie,H.J.,The origin ofdissolved inorganicnutrients by Kuroshio Intermediate Water in the eastern continentalshelfoftheEastChinaSea,J.Kor.Soc.,,3(3);13-23,2000.
Chin,Y.H.,Kim,K.T.,Kim,S.H.,Yang,D.B.,Hong,G.H.andLee,K.W.,Distribution characteristics of dissolved and particulate trace metals inKwangyangBay,Korea,J.Kor.Soc.WaterQual.,16(4);421-430,2000.
Chen,Y.L.,Chen,H.Y.,Gong,G.C.,Lin,Y.H.,Jan,S.andTakahashi,M.,Phytoplankton production during asummercoastalupwelling intheEastChinaSea,Cont.ShelfRes.,24;1321-1338,2004.
Chen,C.T.A.,The Three Gorges Dam:Reducing the upwelling andthusproductivity in theEastChinaSea,GeophysicalRes.Lett.,27(3);381-383,2000.
Chen,C.T.,Chemicaland physicalfronts in the Bohai,Yellow andEastChinaSeas,J.Mar.Syst.,78;394-410,2009.
Chen,C.C.,Gong,G.C.and Shiah,F.K.,Hypoxia in the EastChinaSea:one ofthe largestcoastallow-oxygen areas in the world,Mar.Environ.Res.64;399-408,2007.
Chai,C.,Yu,Z.,Shen,Z.,Song,X.,Cao,X.and Yao,Y.,Nutrientcharacteristics in the Yangtze riverand the adjacentEastChina Seabefore and after impoundmentofthe Three Gorges Dam,Sci.TotalEnviron.,407;4687-4695,2009.
Bruland,K.W.,Donat,J.R.and Hutchins,D.A.,Interactiveinfluencesofbioactive trace metals on biologicalproduction in oceanic waters,Limnol.Oceanogr.,36(8);1555-1577,1991.
Balls,P.W.,Copper,lead and cadmium in coastalwatersofthewesternNorthSea,Mar.Chem.,15;363-378,1985.
Asanuma,I.,Park,J.G.,Yasuda,Y.andHara,K.,Monitoring oftheEastChinaSearelatedtotheThreeGorgesDam operation,ProceedingsoftheFirstIntermationalWorkshop on HAB in the northwestPacific region,51-61,2005.