연구동향 분석
박사

휴대전화 보급이 사하라 이남 아프리카 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 = A study on the impact of economic growth by mobile phone penetration in sub-saharan Africa

문상식 2015년

논문상세정보
인용/피인용
' 휴대전화 보급이 사하라 이남 아프리카 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 = A study on the impact of economic growth by mobile phone penetration in sub-saharan Africa' 의 주제별 논문영향력
논문영향력 선정 방법
논문영향력 요약
주제
  • 경제성장
  • 아프리카
  • 휴대전화
동일주제 총논문수 논문피인용 총횟수 주제별 논문영향력의 평균
686 0

0.0%

' 휴대전화 보급이 사하라 이남 아프리카 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 = A study on the impact of economic growth by mobile phone penetration in sub-saharan Africa' 의 참고문헌

  • 패널 데이터의 단위근 분석에 대한 새로운 접근
    김윤대 전치혁 2010년 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, pp. 1462-1469 [2010]
  • 정보격차와 경제성장
    노용환 금융경제연구, 257, pp. 1-32 [2006]
  • 디지털경제 3.0
    김기홍 법문사 [2013]
  • 국제적 정보격차, 어떻게 이해할 것인가?: APEC 지역 및 OECD 자료를 중심으로
    김기홍 국제경제연구, 10(3), pp. 263-288 [2004]
  • 「아프리카 편람」
    교통상부 [2004]
  • 「세계 정보격차(Digital Divide) 현황 및 해소를 위한 정책 방안 연구」
    김태은 나항렬 박성훈 백지원 정인억 정보통신정책연구원 [2001]
  • Zohra, K. (2012), "ICTs And Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis With Panal Data", ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, 2(5), pp 437-443.
  • Zhao, H., Kim, S., Suh, T., and Du, J. (2007), "Social institutional explanations of global Internet diffusion: A cross-country analysis", Journal of Global Information Management, 15(2), pp. 28-55.
  • Yepes, T., Pierce, J., and Foster, V. (2008), "Making Sense of Sub-Saharan Africa’s Infrastructure Endowment: A Benchmarking Approach", AICD Working Paper 1, World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Yang, D. (2008), "International migration, remittances and household investment: Evidence from philippine migrants’ exchange rate shocks", The Economic Journal, 118(528), pp. 591-630.
  • Yan, X. and Thong, J. (2003), "Tariff-quality equilibrium and its implications for telecommunication regulation", Telecommunications Policy, 27(3), pp. 301-315.
  • Wyche, S. P. and Murphy, L. L. (2013, April), "Powering the cellphone revolution: findings from mobile phone charging trials in off-grid Kenya", In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1959-1968.
  • World Bank (2006), Information technologies and development, Geneva: World Bank.
  • World Bank (2013, April 19), Migration and Development Brief.
  • World Bank (2012), 2012 Information and Communications for Development; Maximizing Mobile.
  • World Bank (2011), ICT IN AGRICULTURE Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions, e-Sourcebook. Retrieved from http://www.ictinagriculture.org/ictinag/sourcebook /module-9-strengthening-agricultural-marketing.
  • World Bank (2010), Africa's infrastructure: a time for transformation, V. Foster, & C. Brice o-Garmendia (Eds.). World Bank Publications.
  • World Bank (2007), World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. Washington, DC.
  • Williams, M. D. J., Mayer, R., and Minges, M. (2011), Africa's ICT infrastructure: building on the mobile revolution, World Bank Publications.
  • Waverman, L., Meschi, M., and Fuss M. (2005), "The Impact of Telecoms on Economic Growth in Developing Countries", in Africa: The Impact of Mobile Phones, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No. 3, pp. 10-23. Retrieved from http://www. vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/public_policy/policy_papers/public_policy_series_2.pdf.
  • Wauschkuhn, M. (2001). "Telecommunications and economic development in China", Berichte des Arbeitsbereichs Chinaforschung Nr. 16, Hochschule Bremen, University of Applied Sciences, Universitt Bremen, Germany.
  • Vu, K. M. (2011), "ICT as a source of economic growth in the information age: Empirical evidence from the 1996–2005 period", Telecommunications Policy, 35(4), pp. 357-372.
  • United Nations Human Development Report(UNHDR) (2013), UNHDP 2013, United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), New York.
  • UNCTAD (2006), World Investment Report 2004 - The Shift Towards Services. Retrieved from http://unctad.org/en/Docs/wir2004_en. pdf.
  • Thompson, H. G. and Garbacz, C. (2007), "Mobile, fixed line and Internet service effects on global productive efficiency", Information Economics and Policy, 19(2), pp. 189-214.
  • Sutherland, E. (2008), "Mene, mene, tekel, upharsin: Counting mobile phones, SIM cards & customers", LINK Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Retrieved from http://link. wits.ac.za/papers/link-Mobile_numbers.pdf.
  • Subervie, J. (2011), "Evaluation of the Impact of a Ghanian-based MIS on the First Few Users Using a Quasi-Experimental Design”, INRA(French National Institute for National Research), Retrieved from http://www.esoko.com/about/news/pressreleases/ 2011_15_12_Esoko_INRA.pdf.
  • Stork, C. (2005). "Namibia," In A. Gillwald (Ed.), Inwards on Africa e-index, household and individual ICT access and usage across 10 countries in Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: The Link Centre, Witwaterstand University, pp. 106-119.
  • Stiroh, K.(2002), "Are ICT spillovers driving the new economy", Review of Income and Wealth, 48(1), pp. 33–58.
  • Sridhar, K. S. and Sridhar, V. (2007), "Telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries" Applied Econometrics and International Development, 7(2), pp. 37-61.
  • Solow, R. (1956), "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), pp. 65-94.
  • Shiu, A. and Lam, P. L. (2010), "Relationships between Economic Growth, Telecommunications Development and Productivity Growth: Evidence around the World", in Africa-Asia- Australasia Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society.
  • Shelley, M., Thrane, L., Shulman, S., Lang, E., Beisser, S., Larson, T., and Mutiti, J. (2004), "Digital Citizenship Parameters of the Digital Divide", Social Science Computer Review, 22(2), pp. 256-269.
  • Sebusang, S., Masupe, S. and Chuma, J. (2005), "Botswana," In A. Gillwald (Ed.), Inwards on Africa e-index, household and individual ICT access and usage across 10 countries in Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa, The Link Centre, Witwaterstand University, pp. 32-45.
  • Sassi, S. (2005), "Cultural Differentiation or Social Segregation? Four Approaches to the Digital Divide," New Media & Society, 7 (5), pp. 684-700.
  • Safaricom (2014), Safaricom Limited Anual Report 2014. Retrieved from http://www.safaricom.co.ke/annualreport_2014/public/downloads/Full%20Report.pdf.
  • Sachs, J. (2005), The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time, Penguin Press.
  • Rӧller, L. and Waverman, L. (2001), "Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: A simultaneous approach", The American Economic Review, 91(4), pp. 909-923.
  • Rotberg, R. I. and Aker, J. C. (2013), "Mobile phones: uplifting weak and failed states", The Washington Quarterly, 36(1), pp. 111-125.
  • Romer, P. M. (1986), "Increasing returns and long-run growth", Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), pp 1002–1037.
  • Romer, D. (2006), Advanced macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill.
  • Pohjola, M. (2003), "The adoption and diffusion of ICT across countries: patterns and determinants", In Jones, D. C. (Ed.), The New Economy Handbook, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 77–100.
  • Pohjola, M. (2002), "The New Economy: facts, impacts and policies", Information Economics and Policy, 14(2), pp. 133-144.
  • Pohjola, M. (2001), Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development, Oxford University Press.
  • Pohjola, M. (2000), "Information Technology and Economic Growth. A Cross-Country Analysis", Research Paper, No. 173, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
  • Penicaud, C. (2013), State of the Industry: Results from the 2012 Global Mobile Money Adoption Survey, GSM Association Mobile Money for the Unbanked. Retrieved from http://www.gsma.com/ mobilefordevelopment/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/MMU_State_of_industry.pdf.
  • Papaioannou, S. K. and Dimelis, S. P. (2007), "Information technology as a factor of economic development: evidence from developed and developing countries", Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 16(3), pp. 179-194.
  • O’Mahony, M. and Vecchi, M. (2005), "Quantifying the impact of ICT capital on output growth: A heterogeneous dynamic panel approach", Economica, 72(288), pp. 615–633.
  • Ondiege, P. (2010), "Mobile Banking in Africa: Taking the Bank to the People", Africa Economic Brief, 1(8), pp. 1-15.
  • Okello, J. (2010), "Effect of ICT-based MIS Projects and the Use of ICT Tools and Services on Transaction Costs and Market Performance: The Case of Kenya.", Unpublished draft.
  • OECD(2001). understanding the digital divide.
  • OECD (2004), The Economic Impact of ICT: measurement, evidence and implications.
  • OECD (2003), ICT and Economic Growth: evidence from OECD countries, industries and firms.
  • Norris, P. (2001), Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Nehru, V. and Dhareshwar, A. (1993), "A new database on physical capital stock: Sources, methodology and results", Revista de Analisis Economico, 8(1), pp. 37–59.
  • Muto, M., and Yamano, T. (2009), "The Impact of Mobile Phone Coverage Expansion on Market Participation: Panel Data Evidence from Uganda", World Development, 37(12), pp. 1887-1896.
  • Morawczynski, O. and Pickens, M. (2009), "Poor People Using Mobile Financial Services: Observations on Customer Usage and Impact from M-PESA", The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, Cgap.org. Retrieved from https://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files /CGAP-Brief-Poor-People-Using-Mobile-Financial-Services- Observations-on-Customer-Usage-and-Impact-from-M-PESA-Aug-2009.pdf.
  • Meeker, M. (2014), "Internet Trends 2014", Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Retrieved from http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends.
  • Mbiti, I. and Weil, D. N. (2011), "Mobile banking: The impact of M-Pesa in Kenya", NBER Working Paper, No. 17129.
  • Mas, I. and Kumar, K. (2008), "Banking on mobiles: why, how, for whom?", CGAP Focus Note, 48. Retrieved from http://www. kiwanja.net/database/document/report_banking_on_mobiles_CGAP.pdf.
  • Martinelli, M., Serrecchia, I., and Serrecchia, M. (2006), "Analysis of the Internet Diffusion in the Non-Profit Sector: The Social Digital Divide in Italy", Scientometrics, 66(1), pp. 155-70.
  • Marincola, L. S. (2015. 1. 22), "How Mobile Money Is Transforming Africa", HuffPost Business, TheHuffingtonPost.com,Inc. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lesley-silverthorn -marincola /how-mobile-money-is-trans_b_6524836.html.
  • Mansell, R. (2001), "Digital opportunities and the missing link for developing countries", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 17(2), pp. 282-295.
  • Madden, G. and Savage, S. (1998), "CEE Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth", Information Economics and Policy, 10(2), pp. 173-195.
  • Maddala, G. S. and Wu, S. (1999), "A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test" Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 61(S1), pp. 631-652.
  • Livingston, G., Schonberger, S., and Delaney, S. (2011), "Sub-Saharan Africa: The state of smallholders in agriculture", Conference on New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture, 24-25 January 2011, Rome, IFAD HQ. Retrieved from http://www.ifad.org/events/ agriculture/doc/papers/livingston.pdf.
  • Lehr, B., & Lichtenberg, F. R. (1997), "Information Technology and Its Impact on Firm-Level Productivity: Evidence from Government and Private Data Sources", In Centre for Study of Living Standards Conference on Service Sector Productivity and the Productivity Paradox, Working Paper.
  • Lee, S. H., Levendis, J., and Gutierrez, L. (2012), "Telecommunications and economic growth: an empirical analysis of sub-Saharan Africa", Applied Economics, 44(4), pp. 461-469.
  • Labonne, J. and Chase, R. S. (2009), "The Power of Information: The Impact of Mobile Phones on Farmers’ Welfare in the Philippines", Policy Research Working Paper, No. 4996, World Bank.
  • Kimenyi, M. and Ndungu, N. (2009), "Expanding the Financial Services Frontier: Lessons From Mobile Phone Banking in Kenya", Brookings. Retrieved from www.brookings.edu/media.
  • Kiiski, S. and Pohjola, M. (2002), "Cross-country diffusion of the Internet", Information Economics and Policy, 14(2), pp. 297-310.
  • Kenny, C. (2002), "Information and Communication Technologies for Direct Poverty Alleviation: Costs and Benefits", Development Policy Review, 20(2), pp. 141-157.
  • Kefela, G. (2011), "Mobile phones revitalize economic growth in Africa", Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, Vol. 9, pp. 6-14.
  • Kauffman, R. J. and Techatassanasoontorn, A. A. (2005), "Is there a global digital divide for digital wireless phone technologies?", Journal of the Association of Information Systems, 6(12), pp. 338-382.
  • Katz R. and Koutroumpis, P. (2012), "The Economic Impact of Telecommunications in Senegal", Communications & Strategies, 1(86), pp. 21-42.
  • Kamssu, A. J. (2005), "Global connectivity through wireless network technology: A possible solution for poor countries", International Journal of Mobile Communications, 3(3), pp. 249-262.
  • Jensen, R. (2007), "The digital provide: Information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), pp. 879-924.
  • James, J. and Versteeg, M. (2007), "Mobile phones in Africa: how much do we really know?", Social indicators research, 84(1), pp. 117-126.
  • Jack, W., Suri, T., and Townsend, R. M. (2010), "Monetary theory and electronic money: Reflections on the kenyan experience", FRB Richmond Economic Quarterly, 96(1), pp. 83-122.
  • Jack, W. and Suri, T. (2011), "Mobile Money: The Economics of M-Pesa", NBER Working Paper, No. 16721.
  • Jack, W. and Suri, T. (2014), "Risk sharing and transaction costs: evidence from Kenya‘s mobile money revolution", American Economic Review, 104(1), pp. 183-223.
  • Inklaar, R. and Timmer, M. P. (2013), "Capital, labor and TFP in PWT8.0", Working Paper, University of Groningen. Retrieved from http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/InklaarTimmer13.pdf.
  • Ilahiane, H. (2007), "Impacts of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture: Farmers and Mobile Phones in Morocco", Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Anthropological Association, December 1, Washington, DC.
  • ITU (2014), Measuring the Information Society Report 2014. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publicat ions/mis2014/MIS2014_without_Annex_4.pdf.
  • Hulten, C. (1996), "Infrastructure Capital and Economic Growth: How Well You Use It May Be More Important than How Much You Have", NBER Working Paper, No. 5847.
  • Huang, C. Y. and Chen, H. N. (2010), "Global digital divide: A dynamic analysis based on the bass model", Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 29(2), pp. 248-264.
  • Hilbert, M. (2011), "The end justifies the definition: The manifold outlooks on the digital divide and their practical usefulness for policy-making", Telecommunications Policy, 35(8), pp 715-736.
  • Heyer, A. and Mas, I. (2010), "Fertile Grounds for Mobile Money: Towards a Framework for Analyzing Enabling Environments", Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 22(1), pp. 1-15. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1593389.
  • Hardy, A. P. (1980), "The role of the telephone in economic development", Telecommunications policy, 4(4), pp. 278-286.
  • Harberger, A. C. (1978), "Perspectives on Capital and Technology in Less Developed Countries", in M. J. Artis and A. R. Nobay (Eds.): Contemporary Economic Analysis, London, pp. 42-72.
  • Hamilton, J. (2003), "Are main lines and mobile phones substitutes or compliments? Evidence from Africa", Telecommunications Policy, 27(1), pp. 109-133.
  • Gruber, H. and Koutroumpis, P. (2010), "Mobile telecommunications and the impact on economic development", Economic Policy, 26(67), pp. 387-426.
  • Gough, N. (2005), "Introduction", in Africa: The Impact of Mobile Phones, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No. 3, pp. 1-3.
  • Gillwald A. (Ed.). (2005), Towards an African e-index; household and individual ICT access and usage across 10 countries in Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa: The Link Centre, Witwatersrand University.
  • Gandhi, S., Mittal, S., and Tripathi, G. (2009), "The impact of mobiles on agricultural productivity", in India: The Impact of Mobile Phones, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No. 9, pp. 21-33. Retrieved from http://www.enlightenmenteconomics.com/Reports/ assets/indiaimpact.pdf
  • GSMA (2014b), The Mobile Economy Sub-Saharan Africa 2014. Retrieved from http://www.gsmamobileeconomyafrica.com/GSMA_ME_Sub SaharanAfrica_Web_Singles.pdf.
  • GSMA (2014a), Mobile Financial Services for the Unbanked. Retrieved from https://gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=8d7e56071f00f285 71cae54f7673181d&download.
  • GSMA (2013), Sub-Saharan Africa 2013 Mobile Economy. Retrieved from http://www.gsmamobileeconomy.com/ssa2013/Sub-Saharan%20Africa_ME_ExecSummary_English_2013.pdf.
  • Fripp, C. (2011. 11. 7), "Top 10 mobile agriculture applications", articlein IT NEWS AFRICA. Retrieved from http://www.itnewsafrica.com /2013/11/top-10-mobile-agriculture-applications.
  • Forestier, E., Grace, J., and Kenny, C. (2002), "Can Information and Communication Technology be Pro-Poor?", Telecommunication Policy, 26(11), pp. 623-646.
  • Ferris, S., Engoru, P., and Kaganzi, E. (2008), "Making Market Information Services Work Better for the Poor in Uganda", CAPRi Working Paper, No. 77. Retrieved from http://www. capri.cgiar.org/pdf/capriwp77.pdf.
  • FSD Kenya (2013), FinAccess National Survey 2013 - Profiling developments in financial access and usage in Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.fsdkenya.org/finaccess/documents/13-10-31_Fin Access_2013_Report.pdf.
  • Escribano, A., Guasch, J. L., and Pena, J. (2010), "Assessing the impact of infrastructure quality on firm productivity in Africa: cross-country comparisons based on investment climate surveys from 1999 to 2005", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, pp. 9-86.
  • Egyir, I. S., Al-Hassan, R. M., and Abakah, J. K. (2011), "The effect of ICT-based market information services on the performance of agricultural markets: Experiences from Ghana", International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa (IJICTRDA), 2(2), pp. 1-13.
  • Dovi, E. (2008), "Boosting Domestic Savings in Africa", Rom Africa Renewal, 22(3), pp. 12-14.
  • Doong, S. H. and Ho, S. C. (2012), "The impact of ICT development on the global digital divide", Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(5), pp. 518-533.
  • Donovan, K. (2011), "Mobile Money in the Developing World: The Impact of M-PESA on Development, Freedom, and Domination", Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University.
  • Dewan, S. and Kraemer, K. (2000), "Information technology and productivity: Evidence from country level data", Management Science, 46(4), pp. 548-562.
  • Demunter, C. (2005), "The Digital Divide in Europe", Statistics in focus, 38, pp. 1-8. Retrieved from http://www.eukn.org/binaries/eukn/ news/ 2005/11/digital-divide-europe.pdf.
  • Deloitte and GSMA (2012), Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory 2012.
  • DeMaagd, K. and Moore, S. (2007), "Comparing Models of IT and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation", International Conference on ICT for Development, Bangalore, India, pp. 1-8.
  • DeMaagd, K. (2008b), "Pervasive versus productive: The case of mobile phones in developing economies", Proceedings of SIG GlobDev’s First Annual Workshop, Paris, France December 13th 2008.
  • DeMaagd, K. (2008a), "The Myth of Population Density and ICT Infrastructure", Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, Hawaii, pp. 1-10.
  • De Silva, H. and Ratnadiwakara, D. (2008), "Using ICT to Reduce Transaction Costs in Agriculture Through Better Communication: A Case-Study from Sri Lanka", LIRNEasia. Retrieved from http://www.lirneasia. net/wp-content/uploads/ 2008/11/transactioncosts.pdf.
  • De Long, J. B. and Summers, L. (1991), "Equipment Investment and Economic Growth," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), pp. 445-502.
  • Daveri, F. (2002), "The New Economy in Europe: 1992-2001", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18(3), pp. 345-362.
  • Cronin, F., Parker, E., Collerau, E., and Gold, M. (1991), "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Growth", Telecommunications Policy, 15(5), pp. 529-535.
  • Coyle, D. (2005), "Overview", in Africa: The Impact of Mobile Phones, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No. 3, pp. 3-7. Retrieved from http://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/public _policy/policy_papers/public_policy_series_2.pdf.
  • Corrocher, N. and Ordanini, A. (2002), "Measuring the Digital Divide: A framework for the analysis of cross-country differences", Journal of Information Technology, 17, pp. 9-19.
  • Coco, A. and Short, P. (2004), "History and Habit in the Mobilization of ICT Resources", The Information Society, 20(1), pp. 39-51.
  • Choi,I.(2001)UnitRootTestsforPanelData.JournalofInternationalMoneyandFinance,20(2):pp.249-272.
  • Chinn, M. D. and Fairlie, R. W. (2007), "The determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration", Oxford Economic Papers, 59, pp. 16-44.
  • Camagni, R. and Capello, R. (2005), "ICTs and Territorial Competitiveness in the Era of Internet," The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), pp. 421-38.
  • Calder n, C. (2009), "Infrastructure and growth in Africa", Policy Research Working paper, No. 4914, World Bank.
  • Buys, P., Dasgupta, S., Thomas, T. S., and Wheeler, D. (2009), "Determinants of a digital divide in Sub-Saharan Africa: A spatial econometric analysis of cell phone coverage", World Development, 37(9), pp. 1494-1505.
  • Brynjolfsson, E. and Hitt, L. M. (2003), "Computing productivity: Firm level evidence", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), pp. 793-808.
  • Berlemann, M. and Wesselh ft, J. E. (2014), "Estimating Aggregate Capital Stocks Using the Perpetual Inventory Method". Retrieved from http://www.review-of-economics.com/download/ Berlemann_Wesselhoeft_2014.pdf.
  • Barro, R. J. (1991), "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), pp. 407-443.
  • Baliamoune-Lutz, M. (2003), "An analysis of the determinants and effect of ICT diffusion in developing countries", Information Technology for Development, 10, pp. 151-169.
  • Auschauer, D. (1989), "Is Public Expenditure Productive?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2), pp. 177-200.
  • Arellano, M. and Bond, S. (1991), "Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations", The review of economic studies, 58(2), pp. 277-297.
  • Andrianaivo, M. and Kpodar, K. (2012), "Mobile phones, financial inclusion, and growth", Review of Economics and Institutions, 3(2), pp. 1-30.
  • Allen, T. and Prinab, S. (2011), "Macroeconomic Impact of Mobile Phones in the Developing World", Case Western Reserve University senior project papers. Retrieved from http://www.phys.cwru.edu /undergrad/Senior%20Projects/papers/papers2011/Allen_Prina_2011%20S.pdf.
  • Aker, J. C. and Mbiti, I. M. (2010), "Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(3), pp. 207-232.
  • Aker, J. C. (2010), "Information from Markets Near and Far: Mobile Phones and Agricultural Markets in Niger", American Economic Journal, Applied Economics, 2(3), pp. 46-59.
  • Aker, J. C. (2008), "Does digital divide or provide? The impact of cell phones on grain markets in Niger", Center for Global Development Working Paper, 154.
  • Adam, L. (2005), Ethiopia, in A. Gillwald (Ed.), Towards an African e-index; household and individual ICT access and usage across 10 countries in Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa: The Link Centre, Witwatersrand University.
  • A. T. Kearney and GSMA (2011), African Mobile Observatory 2011: Driving Economic and Social Development through Mobile Services, London, UK: GSMA.
  • <정보격차에 대한 사회경제적 함의>
    강상현 강홍렬 김은미 차남경 정보통신정책연구원 [2002]