Z. Y. Guo, P. F. Yi, L. Wang, S. H. Qing, and X. B. Wei. Effect of ginsenoside Rh2 with molecular modification on immune function in mice. Zhong Shou Yi Yi Yao Za Zhi. 1: 13-16, 2007.
Z. W. Cai., T. X. Qian, N. S. R. Wong, and Z. H. Jiang. Liquid chromatography?electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies of ginsenoside Rg3. Analytica Chimica Acta. 492: 283?293, 2003.
Y.W. Kim, Glucocorticoid receptor-induced down-regulation of metalloproteinse-9 (MMP-9) by ginseng components, panaxadiol (PD) and panaxatrio (PT), contributes to inhibition of the invasive capacity of HT1080 human fibrosacoma cells. Proceeding of the 7th Int`l Symposimum on Ginseng, The korean Society of ginseng, 224-230, 1998
Y. Zhang, K. McCluskey, K. Fujii, L. M. Wahi. Differential regulation of monocyte matrix metalloproteinase and TIMP-1 production by TNF-α, granulocyte-macrophage CSF, and IL-1 through prostaglandin-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J Immunol. 161:3071-3076, 1998.
Y. W. Shin, E. A. Bae, M. J. Han, and D. H. Kim. Metabolism of ginsenoside Rg5, a main constituent isolated from red ginseng, by human intestinal microflora and their antiallergic effect. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16(11):1791-1798, 2006.
Y. W Ha, ., S. S. Lim, I. J. Ha, Y. C. Na, J. J. Seo, H. Shin, S. H. Son, and Y. S. Kim. Preparative isolation of four ginsenosides from Korean red ginseng (steam-treated Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer), by high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection. J. Chromatogr. A. 1151(1-2):37-44, 2007.
Y. Ogihara, , and M. Nose. Novel cleavage of the glycosidic bond of saponins in alcoholic alkali metal solution containing a trace of water. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1417, 1986.
X. Li, Y. S. Guan, X. P. Zhou, L. Sun, Y. Liu, Q. He, L. Fu, and Y. Q. Mao. . Anticarcinogenic effect of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 on induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 36(2):217-220, 2005
V. P Anufriev, G. V. Malinovskaya, V. A. Denisenko, N. I. Uvarova, G. B. Elyakov, S. I. Kim, and N. I. Baek. Synthesis of ginsenoside Rg3, a minor constituent of Ginseng radix. Carbohydr. Res. 304: 179-182, 1997.
U. Benbow, C. E. Brnckerhoff. The AP-1 stie and MMP gene regulation : What is all the fuss about?. Matrix Biol 15:519-526, 1997.
T. F. Wang, , and Z. M. Meng. Experiment for immunity effects of ginsenoside Rg3. Zhong Guo Yao Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 30(2):55-57, 1999
T. Akao, M. Kanaoka, and K. Kobashi. Appearance of compound K, a major metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1 by intestinal bacteria, in rat plasma after oral administration-measurement of compound K by enzyme immunoassay. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21(3):245-249, 1998a.
T. Akao, H. Kida, M. Kanaoka, M. Hattori, and K. Kobashi. Intestinal bacterial hydrolysis is required for the appearance of compound K in rat plasma after oral administration of ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 50(10):1155-1160, 1998b.
Smith, F., G. W. Hay, and B. A. Lewis. Method in Carbohydrate chemistry. Vol. 5. Academic Press. New York and London. 361, 1965.
S.O. Yang, S.W. Lee, Y.O. Kim, S.H. Sohn, Y. C. Kim, D.Y. Hyun, Y.P. Hong, Y.S. Shin, HPLC-based metabolic profiling and quality control of leaves of different Panax species. J. ginseng research. 37(2): 248?253, 2013.
S. Y. Lee, J. H. An, H. Y. Cho. Isolation and characterization of MMP-1 inhibitor peptide from Crataegus pinnatifida bunge in fibroblast cell line HS68 cells. J. Kor. Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechno. 46(1):60-65, 2003.
S. R.Ko, , K. J. Choi, K. Uchida, and Y. Suzuki. Enzymatic preparation of ginsenosides Rg2, Rh1, and F1 from protopanaxatriol-type ginseng saponin mixture. Planta Med. 69(3):285-286, 2003.
S. M. Jeong, J. H. Lee, J. H. Kim, B. H. Lee, I. S. Yoon, J. H. Lee, D. H. Kim, H. Rhim, Y. Kim, and S. Y. Nah. Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg3 action on ion channels. Mol. Cells. 18(3):383-389, 2004.
S. Kumar, K. Tamura and M. Nei. MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. briefings in bioinformatics. 5:150-163, 2004.
Q. Wang,, R. W. Graham, D. Trimbur, R. A. J. Warren, and S. G. Withers. Changing enzymatic reaction mechanisms by mutagenesis: conversion of a retaining glucosidase to an inverting enzyme. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116(25):11594-11595, 1994
P. Tiwari, B.N. Misra, N.S. Sangwan, β-Glucosidases from the Fungus Trichoderma: An Efficient Cellulase Machinery in Biotechnological Applications, BioMed Research International, 2013, Article ID 203735, 2013.
P. Pietta, P. Mauri, and A. Rava. Hydrolysis of ginsenosides in artificial gastric fluid monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 362(2):291-297, 1986.
O. J. Wiedow, M. Schroder, Christophers E. Elafin : An elastase specific inhibition of human skin. J. Biol. Chem. 265(25):898-904, 1990.
N. B. Lyon, T. B. Fitzpatrick. Geriatiric Dermatology in Dermatology in general medicine, edited by Fitzpatrick T. B et al. New York, McGraw-Hill. 153, 1993.
M. P. Vincenti, L. A. White, D. J. Schroen, U. Benbow, C. E. Brnckerhoff. Regulation expression of the gene for matrix metalloproteinase-1(collagenase): Mechanisms that control enzyme activity, transcription, and mRNA stability. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 6:391-411, 1996.
M Kimura. The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
L. Q Cheng, ., M. K. Kim, J. W. Lee, Y. J. Lee, and D. C. Yang, Conversion of major ginsenoside Rb1 to ginsenoside F2 by Caulobacter leidyia. Biotechnol. Lett. 28: 1121-1127, 2006.
L. N.Atopkina, , N. I. Uvarova, and G. B. Elyakov. Simplified preparation of the ginsenoside-Rh2 minor saponins from ginseng. Carbohyd. Res. 303:449-451, 1997.
K.C. Shin, H.J. Oh, B.J. Kim, D.K. Oh, Substrate specificity of β -glucosidase from Gordonia terrae for ginsenosides and its application in the production of ginsenosides Rg3, Rg2, and Rh1 from ginseng root extract, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2014.
K.C. Shin, H.J. Oh, B.J. Kim, D.K. Oh, Complete conversion of major protopanaxadiol ginsenosides to compound K by the combined use of α-l-arabinofuranosidase and β-galactosidase from Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus and β-glucosidase from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, Journal of biotechnology, 167(1):33-40, 2013.
J.K. Kim, C.H. Cui, Q. Liu, M.H. Yoon, S.C. Kim, W.T. Im, Mass production of the ginsenoside Rg3(S) through the combinative use of two glycoside hydrolases, Food Chemistry, 141(2):1369-1377, 2013.
J. W. Son, H. J. Kim, and D. K. Oh. Ginsenoside Rd production from the major ginsenoside Rb(1) by beta-glucosidase from Thermus caldophilus. Biotechnol. Lett. DOI 10.1007/s 10529-007-9590-4, 2007.
J. Min, K., J. H. Kim, Y. L. Cho, Y. S. Maeng, S. J. Lee, B. J. Pyun, Y. M. Kim, J. H. Park, and Y. G. Kwon. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 prevents endothelial cell apoptosis via inhibition of a mitochondrial caspase pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 349(3):987-994, 2006.
J. McCarter, and S. G. Withers. Mechanisms of enzymatic glycoside hydrolysis. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 4(6): 885-892, 1994.
J. H. Kim, S. Y. Cho, J. H. Lee, S. M. Jeong, I. S. Yoon, B. H Lee, J. H. Lee, M. K. Pyo, S. M. Lee, J. M. Chung, S. Kim, H. Rhim, J. W. Oh, and S. Y. Nah. Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside Rg3 against homocysteine-induced excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 1136(1):190-199, 2007.
J. A. Park, , K. Y. Lee, Y. J. Oh, K. W. Kim, and S. K. Lee. Activation of caspase-3 protease via a Bcl-2-insensitive pathway during the process of ginsenoside Rh2-induced apoptosis. Cancer Lett. 121(1):73-81, 1997.
H.M. Son, J.E. Yang, Y.J Park, C.K. Han, S.G. Kim, M.C. Kook, T.H. Yi, Sphingomonas kyungheensis sp. nov., a bacterium with ginsenoside-converting activity isolated from soil of a ginseng field , Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,63:3848-3853, 2013.
H.J. Oh, K.C. Shin, D.K. Oh, Production of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rh1 by hydrolyzing the outer glycoside at the C-6 position in protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides using β-glucosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus, Biotechnology Letters, 36(1): 113-119, 2014..
H.Chi, , B. H. Lee, H. J. You, M. S. Park, and G. E. Ji. Differential transformation of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng by lactic acid bacteria. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16: 1629-1633, 2006.
H. S. Yu, , C. Z. Zhang, M. C. Lu, S. Fang, Y. Y. Fu, and F. X. Jin. Purification and characterization of new special ginsenosidase hydrolyzing multi-glycosides of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides, ginsenosidase type I. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo). 55(2):231-235, 2007.
H. Hasegawa, J. H. Song, and Y. Benno. Role of human intestinal Prevotella oris in hydrolyzing ginseng saponins. Planta Med. 63(5):436-440, 1997.
H. Chi, and G. E. Ji. Transformation of ginsenosides Rb1 and Re from Panax ginseng by food microorganisms. Biotechnol. Lett. 27(11):765-771, 2005b.
H. Chi, D. H. Kim, and G. E. Ji. Transformation of ginsenosides Rb2 and Rc from Panax ginseng by food microorganisms. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28(11):2102-2105, 2005a.
E. Miyamoto, S. Odashima, I. Kitagawa, and A. Tsuji. Stability kinetics of ginsenosides in aqueous solution. J. Pharmaceutical Sciences. 73(3):409-410, 1984.
E. K. Park, M. K. Choo, M. J. Han, and D. H. Kim. Ginsenoside Rh1 possesses antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 133(2):113-120, 2004.
E. A. Bae, S. Y. Park, and D. H. Kim. Constitutive beta-glucosidases hydrolyzing ginsenoside Rb1 and Rb2 from human intestinal bacteria. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 23(12):1481-1485, 2000.
E. A. Bae, M. J. Han, M. K. Choo, S. Y. Park, and D. H. Kim. Metabolism of 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 by human intestinal bacteria and its relation to in vitro biological activities. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25(1): 58-63, 2002.
E. A. Bae, , M. J. Han, E. J. Kim, and D. H. Kim. Transformation of ginseng saponins to ginsenoside Rh2 by acids and human intestinal bacteria and biological activities of their transformants. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27(1): 61-67, 2004.
E. A Bae, N. Y. Kim, M. J. Han, M. K. Choo, and D. H. Kim. Transformation of ginsenosides to compound K (IH-901) by lactic acid bacteria of human intestine. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 9-14, 2003.
C.H. Cui, S.C. Kim, W.T. Im, Characterization of the ginsenoside-transforming recombinant β-glucosidase from Actinosynnema mirum and bioconversion of major ginsenosides into minor ginsenosides, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(2): 649-659, 2013.
C. Z. Zhang, H. S. Yu, Y. M. Bao, L. J. An, and F. X. Jin. Purification and characterization of ginsenoside-beta-glucosidase from ginseng. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo). 49(7):795-798, 2001.
C. S. Rye and S. G. Withers. Glycosidase mechanisms. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 4:573-580. Review, 2000.
B.Y. Hsu, T.J. Lu, C.H. Chen, S.J. Wang, L.S. Hwang, Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rd in the ginseng extraction residue by fermentation with lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum), Food Chemistry, 141:4186?4193, 2013.
B. H. Han, M. H. Park, and Y. N. Han. Degradation of ginseng under mild acidic condition. Planta Med. 44: 146-149, 1982.
B. A. Gilchrest. Skin aging and phtoaging: An overview. J Am Acad Dermatol. 21:610-613, 1989.
Akao, T. Metabolic activation of crude drug components by intestinal bacterial enzymes. Med. Pharm. Soc. 9: 1-13, 1992.
A. Dong, M. Ye, H. Guo, J. Zheng, and D. Guo. Microbial transformation of ginsenoside Rb1 by Rhizopus stolonifer and Curvularia lunata. Biotechnol. Lett. 25: 339-344, 2003.
'
생물전환된 인삼 잎, 줄기, 열매 진세노사이드의 피부 항노화 효능 향상 연구'
의 유사주제(
) 논문
