연구동향 분석
박사

Regulation of virulence genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by iron and calcium

이휘섭 2015년

논문상세정보
인용/피인용
' Regulation of virulence genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by iron and calcium' 의 주제별 논문영향력
논문영향력 선정 방법
논문영향력 요약
주제
  • acidification
  • calcium
  • feoa
  • feob
  • ftsh protease
  • fur
  • iron
  • iron uptake
  • lon protease
  • macrophage
  • magnesium
  • mgtc
  • phopq
  • salmonella
  • spi-2
  • ssrb
동일주제 총논문수 논문피인용 총횟수 주제별 논문영향력의 평균
544 0

0.0%

' Regulation of virulence genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by iron and calcium' 의 참고문헌

  • Zaharik ML, Vallance BA, Puente JL, Gros P, Finlay BB. 2002. Host-pathogen interactions: host resistance factor Nramp1 upregulates the expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island-2 virulence genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:15705–15710.
  • Xu X, Hensel M. 2010. Systematic analysis of the SsrAB virulon of Salmonella enterica. Infect. Immun. 78:49–58.
  • Wray C, Sojka WJ. 1978. Experimental Salmonella typhimurium infection in calves. Res. Vet. Sci. 25:139 -143.
  • Wosten MM, Kox LF, Chamnongpol S, Soncini FC, Groisman EA. 2000.Asignal transduction system that responds to extracellular iron. Cell 103:113–125.
  • Worley MJ, Nieman GS, Geddes K, Heffron F. 2006. Salmonella Typhimurium disseminates within its host by manipulating the motility of infected cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:17915-17920.
  • Weaver EA, Wyckoff EE, Mey AR, Morrison R, Payne SM. 2013. FeoA and FeoC are essential components of the Vibrio cholerae ferrous iron uptake system, and FeoC interacts with FeoB. J. Bacteriol. 195:4 826-4835.
  • Wandersman C, Delepelaire P. 2004. Bacterial iron sources: from siderophores to hemophores. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 58: 611-647.
  • Walthers D, Carroll RK, Navarre WW, Libby SJ, Fang FC, Kenney LJ. 2007. The response regulator SsrB activates expression of diverse Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 promoters and counters silencing by the nucleoid- associated protein H-NS. Mol. Microbiol. 65:477–493.
  • Vigil D, Cherfils J, Rossman KL, Der CJ. 2010. Ras superfamily GEFs and GAPs: validated and tractable targets for cancer therapy?. Nat Rev. Cancer. 10: 842-857.
  • Velayudhan J, Castor M, Richardson A, Main-Hester KL, Fang FC. 2007. The role of ferritins in the physiology of Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium: a unique role for ferritin B in iron-sulphur cluster repair and virulence. Mol. Microbiol. 63:1495-1507.
  • Vazquez-Torres A, Jones-Carson J, Mastroeni P, Ischiropoulos H, Fang FC. 2000. Antimicrobial actions of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental salmonellosis. I. Effects on microbial killing by activated peritoneal macrophages in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 192:227–236.
  • Troxell B, Sikes ML, Fink RC, Vazquez-Torres A, Jones-Carson J, Hassan HM. 2011. Fur negatively regulates hns and is required for the expression of HilA and virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 193:497–505.
  • Troxell B, Fink RC, Porwollik S, McClelland M, Hassan HM. 2011. The Fur regulon in anaerobically grown Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium: identification of new Fur targets. BMC Microbiology. 11:236
  • Troxell , Sikes ML, Fink RC, Vazquez-Torres A, Carson JJ, Hassan HM. 2011. Fur Negatively Regulates hns and Is Required for the Expression of HilA and Virulence in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 193:497-505.
  • Touati D. 2000. Iron and oxidative stress in bacteria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 373:1-6.
  • Touati D, Jacques M, Tardat B, Bouchard L, Despied S. 1995. Lethal oxidative damage and mutagenesis are generated by iron in delta fur mutants of Escherichia coli: protective role of superoxide dismutase. J. Bacteriol. 177:2305–2314.
  • Teixido L, Carrasco B, Alonso JC, Barbe J, Campoy S. 2011. Fur activates the expression of Salmonella enterica pathogenicity island 1 by directly interacting with the hilD operator in vivo and in vitro. PLoS One 6:e19711.
  • Teixido L, Carrasco B, Alonso JC, Barbe J, Campoy S. 2011. Fur Activates the Expression of Salmonella enterica Pathogenicity Island 1 by Directly Interacting with the hilD Operator In Vivo and In Vitro. PlosOne. 6: 19711.
  • Takeuchi A. 1967. Electron microscope studies of experimental Salmonella infection. I. Penetration into the intestinal epithelium by Salmonella typhimurium. Am. J. Pathol. 50:109-136.
  • Stecher B, Hapfelmeier S, Muller C, Kremer M, Stallmach T, Hardt WD. 2004. Flagella and chemotaxis are required for efficient induction of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis in streptomycinpretreated mice. Infect. Immun. 72:4138-4150.
  • Soncini FC, Vescovi EG, Groisman EA. 1995. Transcriptional autoregulation of the Salmonella typhimurium phoPQ operon. J. Bacteriol. 177: 4364–4371.
  • Snavely MD, Gravina SA, Cheung TT, Miller CG, Maguire ME. 1991. Magnesium transport in Salmonella typhimurium: regulation of mgtA and mgtB expression. J. Biol. Chem. 266:824–829.
  • Smith JL. 2003. The role of gastric acid in preventing foodborne disease and how bacteria overcome acid conditions. J. Food Prot. 66:1292–1303.
  • Sirinavin S, Thavornnunth J, Sakchainanont B, Bangtrakulnonth A, Chongthawonsatid S, Junumporn S. 2003. Norfloxacin and azithromycin for treatment of nontyphoidal Salmonella carriers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37:685- 691.
  • Shin D, Groisman EA. 2005. Signal-dependent binding of the response regulators PhoP and PmrA to their target promoters in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 280:4089–4094.
  • Sheffield P, Garrard S, Derewenda Z. 1999. Overcoming expression and purification problems of RhoGDI using a family of "parallel" expression vectors. Protein Expr. Purif. 15: 34-39.
  • Schultz M. 2010. Theobald Smith. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14:1940-1942.
  • Scholten RH, Peet-Schwering CM, Hartog LA, Balk M, Schrama JW, Verstegen MW. 2002. Fermented wheat in liquid diets: effects on gastrointestinal characteristics in weanling piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1179-1186.
  • Schechter LM, Lee CA. 2001. AraC/XylS family members, HilC and HilD, directly bind and derepress the Salmonella typhimurium hilA promoter. Mol Microbiol. 40: 1289-1299.
  • Santos RL, Tsolis RM, Baumler AJ, Adams LG. 2003. Pathogenesis of Salmonella-induced enteritis. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 36:3-12.
  • Rydstrom A, Wick MJ. 2007. Monocyte recruitment, activation, and function in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue during oral Salmonella infection. J. Immunol. 178:5789 -5801.
  • Rescigno M, Urbano M, Valzasina B, Francolini M, Rotta G, Bonasio R, Granucci F, Kraehenbuhl JP, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P. 2001. Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria. Nat. Immunol. 2:361-367.
  • Rathman M, Sjaastad MD, Falkow S. 1996. Acidification of phagosomes containing Salmonella typhimurium in murine macrophages. Infect. Immun. 64:2765–2773.
  • Rathman M, Barker LP, Falkow S. 1997. The unique trafficking pattern of Salmonella typhimurium-containing phagosomes in murine macrophages is independent of the mechanism of bacterial entry. Infect. Immun. 65:1475-1485.
  • Rajashekar R, Liebl D, Seitz A, Hensel M. 2008. Dynamic remodeling of the endosomal system during formation of Salmonella-induced filaments by intracellular Salmonella enterica. Traffic 9:2100 -2116.
  • Punta M, Coggill PC, Eberhardt RY, Mistry J, Tate J, Boursnell C, Pang N, Forslund K, Ceric G, Clements J, Heger A, Holm L, Sonnhammer EL, Eddy SR, Bateman A, Finn RD. 2012. The Pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D290–D301.
  • Prajapat MK, Saini S. 2012. Interplay between Fur and HNS in controlling virulence gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium. Comput. Biol. Med. 42:1133–1140.
  • Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G, White NJ, Farrar JJ. 2002. Typhoid fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:1770 -1782.
  • Olekhnovich IN, Kadner RJ. 2002 DNA-binding activities of the HilC and HilD virulence regulatory proteins of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 184: 4148-4160.
  • Ohl ME, Miller SI. 2001. Salmonella: a model for bacterial pathogenesis. Annu. Rev. Med. 52:259 -274.
  • Navarre WW, Porwollik S, Wang Y, McClelland M, Rosen H, Libby SJ, Fang FC. 2006. Selective silencing of foreignDNAwith low GC content by the H-NS protein in Salmonella. Science 313:236–238.
  • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (ed). 1999. Manual of clinical microbiology, 7th ed. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
  • Mills SA, Marletta MA. 2005. Metal binding characteristics and role of iron oxidation in the ferric uptake regulator from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 44:13553–13559.
  • Mikkelsen LL, Naughton PJ, Hedemann MS, Jensen BB. 2004. Effects of physical properties of feed on microbial ecology and survival of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in the pig gastrointestinal tract. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:3485-3492.
  • Mikkelsen LL, Jensen BB. 2003. The stomach as a barrier that reduces the occurrence of pathogenic bacteria in pigs. Presented at the 9th International Symposium on Digestive Physiology in Pigs, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
  • Mettert EL, Kiley PJ. 2005. ClpXP-dependent proteolysis of FNR upon loss of its O2-sensing [4Fe-4S] cluster. J. Mol. Biol. 354:220–232.
  • Marlovits TC, Haase W, Herrmann C, Aller SG, Unger VM. 2002. The membrane protein FeoB contains an intramolecular G protein essential for Fe(II) uptake in bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:16243-16248.
  • Mandomando I, Macete E, Sigauque B, Morais L, Quinto L, Sacarlal J, Espasa M, Valles X, Bassat Q, Aide P, Nhampossa T, Machevo S, Ruiz J, Nhacolo A, Menendez C, Kotloff KL, Roca A, Levine MM, Alonso PL. 2009. Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in Mozambican children. Trop. Med. Int. Health 14:1467-1474.
  • Lostroh CP, Lee CA. 2001. The Salmonella pathogenicity island-1 type III secretion system. Microbes Infect. 3:1281-1291.
  • Lostroh CP, Bajaj V, Lee CA. 2000. The cis requirements for transcriptional activation by HilA, a virulence determinant encoded on SPI-1. Mol Microbiol. 37: 300-315.
  • Lee JW, Helmann JD. 2007. Functional specialization within the Fur family of metalloregulators. Biometals 20:485–499.
  • Leclerc JM, Dozois CM, Daigle F. 2013. Role of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi Fur regulator and small RNAs RfrA and RfrB in iron homeostasis and interaction with host cells. Microbiology. 159:591-602.
  • Lavrrar JL, Christoffersen CA, McIntosh MA. 2002. Fur-DNA interactions at the bidirectional fepDGC-entS promoter region in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 322:983-995.
  • Lan R, Reeves PR, Octavia S. 2009. Population structure, origins and evolution of major Salmonella enterica clones. Infect. Genet. Evol. 9:996-1005.
  • Kuhle V, Hensel M. 2004. Cellular microbiology of intracellular Salmonella enterica: functions of the type III secretion system encoded by Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 61:2812–2826.
  • Knodler LA, Vallance BA, Hensel M, Jackel D, Finlay BB, Steele-Mortimer O. 2003. Salmonella type III effectors PipB and PipB2 are targeted to detergent-resistant microdomains on internal host cell membranes. Mol. Microbiol. 49:685-704.
  • Kim H, Lee H, Shin D. 2014. Lon-mediated proteolysis of the FeoC protein prevents Salmonella from accumulating the Fe(II) transporter FeoB under high-oxygen conditions. J. Bacteriol. In press.
  • Kim H, Lee H, Shin D. 2013. The FeoC protein leads to high cellular levels of the Fe(II) transporter FeoB by preventing FtsH protease regulation of FeoB in Salmonella enterica. J. Bacteriol. 195:3364–3370.
  • Kim H, Lee H, Shin D. 2012. The FeoC protein leads to high cellular levels of the Fe(II) transporter FeoB by preventing FtsH protease regulation of FeoB in Salmonella enterica. J. Bacteriol. 195:3364-3370.
  • Kim H, Lee H, Shin D. 2012. The FeoA protein is necessary for the FeoB transporter to import ferrous iron. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 423:733-738.
  • Karimova G, Ullmann A, Ladant D. 2001. Protein-protein interaction between Bacillus stearothermophilus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase subdomains revealed by a bacterial two-hybrid system. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3: 73-82.
  • Karimova G, Pidoux J, Ullmann A, Ladant D. 1998. A bacterial two-hybrid system based on a reconstituted signal transduction pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95: 5752-5756.
  • Kammler M, Schon C, Hantke K. 1993. Characterization of the ferrous iron uptake system of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 175:6212-6219.
  • Jones BD, Ghori N, Falkow S. 1994. Salmonella typhimurium initiates murine infection by penetrating and destroying the specialized epithelial M cells of the Peyer’s patches. J. Exp. Med. 180:15-23.
  • Johansson C, Ingman M, Wick MJ. 2006. Elevated neutrophil, macrophage and dendritic cell numbers characterize immune cell populations in mice chronically infected with Salmonella. Microb. Pathog. 41:49-58.
  • Jeon J, Kim H, Yun J, Ryu S, Groisman EA, Shin D. 2008. RstA-promoted expression of the ferrous iron transporter FeoB under iron-replete conditions enhances Fur activity in Salmonella enterica. J. Bacteriol. 190:7326-7334.
  • Ito K, Akiyama Y. 2005. Cellular functions, mechanism of action, and regulation of FtsH protease. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 59: 211-231.
  • Inaba K, Inaba M, Deguchi M, Hagi K, Yasumizu R, Ikehara S, Muramatsu S, Steinman RM. 1993. Granulocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells arise from a common major histocompatibility complex class II-negative progenitor in mouse bone marrow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90:3038-3042.
  • Husain M, Jones-Carson J, Liu L, Song M, Saah JR, Troxelll B, Mendoza M, Hassan M, Vazquez-Torres A. 2014. Ferric uptake regulatordependent antinitrosative defenses in Salmonella pathogenesis. Infect. Immun. 82:333–340.
  • Hung KW, Tsai JY, Juan TH, Hsu YL, Hsiao CD, Huang TH. 2012. Crystal structure of the Klebsiella pneumoniae NFeoB/FeoC complex and roles of FeoC in regulation of Fe2+ transport by the bacterial Feo system. J. Bacteriol. 194:6518-6526.
  • Holden DW. 2002. Trafficking of the Salmonella vacuole in macrophages. Traffic 3:161–169.
  • Hobbie S, Chen LM, Davis RJ, Galan JE. 1997. Involvement of mitogen- activated protein kinase pathways in the nuclear responses and cytokine production induced by Salmonella typhimurium in cultured intestinal epithelial cells. J. Immunol. 159:5550 -5559.
  • Hall HK, Foster JW. 1996. The role of fur in the acid tolerance response of Salmonella typhimurium is physiologically and genetically separable from its role in iron acquisition. J. Bacteriol. 178:5683–5691.
  • Guzman LM, Belin D, Carson MJ, Beckwith J. 1995. Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter. J Bacteriol. 177: 4121-4130.
  • Gur E, Biran D, Ron EZ. 2011. Regulated proteolysis in Gram-negative bacteria--how and when? Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 9: 839-848.
  • Grimont PAD, Weill FX. 2007. Antigenic formulae of the Salmonella serovars, 9th revision. World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Salmonella, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.
  • Gordon MA. 2008. Salmonella infections in immunocompromised adults. J. Infect. 56:413- 422.
  • Geissmann F, Manz MG, Jung S, Sieweke MH, Merad M, Ley K. 2010. Development of monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Science 327:656-661.
  • Geissmann F, Jung S, Littman DR. 2003. Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties. Immunity. 19: 71–82.
  • Garcia-del Portillo F, Zwick MB, Leung KY, Finlay BB. 1993. Salmonella induces the formation of filamentous structures containing lysosomal membrane glycoproteins in epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90:10544 -10548.
  • Garcia-del Portillo F, Finlay BB. 1995. Targeting of Salmonella Typhimurium to vesicles containing lysosomal membrane glycoproteins bypasses compartments with mannose 6-phosphate receptors. J. Cell Biol. 129:81-97.
  • Garcia-del Portillo F, Finlay BB. 1994. Salmonella invasion of nonphagocytic cells induces formation of macropinosomes in the host cell. Infect. Immun. 62:4641-4645.
  • Galanis E, Lo Fo Wong DM, Patrick ME, Binsztein N, Cieslik A, Chalermchikit T, Aidara-Kane Ellis A, Angulo FJ, Wegener HC. 2006. Web-based surveillance and global Salmonella distribution. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12:381-388.
  • Galan JE. 2001. Salmonella interactions with host cells: type III secretion at work. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 17:53–86.
  • Francis CL, Starnbach MN, Falkow S. 1992. Morphological and cytoskeletal changes in epithelial cells occur immediately upon interaction with Salmonella typhimurium grown under low-oxygen conditions. Mol. Microbiol. 6:3077-3087.
  • Francis CL, Ryan TA, Jones BD, Smith SJ, Falkow S. 1993. Ruffles induced by Salmonella and other stimuli direct macropinocytosis of bacteria. Nature 364:639-642.
  • Foster JW. 2004. Escherichia coli acid resistance: tales of an amateur acidophile. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:898-907.
  • Foster JW. 1991. Salmonella acid shock proteins are required for the adaptive acid tolerance response. J. Bacteriol. 173:6896–6902.
  • Finlay BB, Ruschkowski S, Dedhar S. 1991. Cytoskeletal rearrangements accompanying Salmonella entry into epithelial cells. J. Cell Sci. 99:283-296.
  • Finlay BB, Falkow S. 1988. Comparison of the invasion strategies used by Salmonella cholerae-suis, Shigella flexneri and Yersinia enterocolitica to enter cultured animal cells: endosome acidification is not required for bacterial invasion or intracellular replication. Biochimie 70:1089-1099.
  • Fierer J, Guiney DG. 2001. Diverse virulence traits underlying different clinical outcomes of Salmonella infection. J. Clin. Invest. 107:775-780.
  • Fields PI, Swanson RV, Haidaris CG, Heffron F. 1986. Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium that cannot survive within the macrophage are avirulent. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 83:5189–5193.
  • Fetherston JD, Mier I, Jr., Truszczynska H, Perry RD. 2012. The Yfe and Feo transporters are involved microaerobic growth and virulence of Yersinia pestis in bubonic plague. Infect. Immun. 80: 3880-3891.
  • Feng X, Walthers D, Oropeza R, Kenney LJ. 2004. The response regulator SsrB activates transcription and binds to a region overlappingOmpR binding sites at Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. Mol. Microbiol. 54: 823–835.
  • Feasey NA, Dougan G, Kingsley RA, Heyderman RS, Gordon MA. 2012. Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. Lancet 379:2489 -2499.
  • Fass E, Groisman EA. 2009. Control of Salmonella pathogenicity island-2 gene expression. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 12:199–204.
  • Fairn GD, Grinstein S. 2012. How nascent phagosomes mature to become phagolysosomes. Trends Immunol. 33:397–405.
  • Escolar L, Perez-Martin J, de Lorenzo V. 1999. Opening the iron box: transcriptional metalloregulation by the Fur protein. J. Bacteriol. 181: 6223–6229.
  • Eriksson S, Lucchini S, Thompson A, Rhen M, Hinton JC. 2003. Unravelling the biology of macrophage infection by gene expression profiling of intracellular Salmonella enterica. Mol. Microbiol. 47:103–118.
  • Ellermeier JR, Slauch JM. 2007. Adaptation to the host environment: regulation of the SPI1 type III secretion system in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10:24-29.
  • Ellermeier JR, Slauch JM. 2007. Adaptation to the host environment: regulation of the SPI1 type III secretion system in Salmonella enteric serovar Typhimurium. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10:24–29.
  • Ellermeier JR and Slauch JM. 2008. Fur Regulates Expression of the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 Type III Secretion System through HilD. J. Bacteriol. 190:476-486.
  • Ellermeier CD, Slauch JM. 2003. RtsA and RtsB coordinately regulate expression of the invasion and flagellar genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 185: 5096-5108.
  • Ellermeier CD, Ellermeier JR, Slauch JM. 2005. HilD, HilC and RtsA constitute a feed forward loop that controls expression of the SPI1 type three secretion system regulator hilA in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Mol Microbiol. 57: 691-705.
  • Davis RW, Bolstein D, Roth JR. 1980. Advanced bacterial genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
  • Datsenko KA, Wanner BL. 2000. One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:6640–6645.
  • Crawford RW, Rosales-Reyes R, Ramirez-Aguilar ML, Chapa-Azuela O, Cpuche-Aranda Gunn JS. 2010. Gallstones play a significant role in Salmonella spp. gallbladder colonization and carriage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107:4353–-4358.
  • Coombes BK, Wickham ME, Lowden MJ, Brown NF, Finlay BB. 2005. Negative regulation of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 is required for contextual control of virulence during typhoid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:17460–17465.
  • Coburn B, Grassl GA, Finlay BB. 2007. Salmonella, the host and disease: a brief review. Immunol. Cell Biol. 85:112-118.
  • Cirillo DM, Valdivia RH, Monack DM, Falkow S. 1998. Macrophagedependent induction of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system and its role in intracellular survival. Mol. Microbiol. 30:175–188.
  • Choi J, Shin D, Yoon H, Kim J, Lee CR, Kim M, Seok YJ, Ryu S. 2010. Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 expression negatively controlled by EIIANtr-SsrB interaction is required for Salmonella virulence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107:20506–20511.
  • Choi J, Groisman EA. 2013. The lipopolysaccharide modification regulator PmrA limits Salmonella virulence by repressing the type threesecretion system Spi/Ssa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110:9499–9504.
  • Chimalizeni Y, Kawaza K, Molyneux E. 2010. The epidemiology and management of non typhoidal Salmonella infections. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 659:33-46.
  • Chiba S, Akiyama Y, Ito K. 2002. Membrane protein degradation by FtsH can be initiated from either end. J. Bacteriol. 184: 4775-4782.
  • Cheryl KY, Hiroaki I, Zhihong L, Hans JV. 2013. Solution structure of Escherichia coli FeoA and its potential role in bacterial ferrous iron transport. J. Bacteriol. 195: 46-55.
  • Cheminay C, Chakravortty D, Hensel M. 2004. Role of neutrophils in murine salmonellosis. Infect. Immun. 72:468-477.
  • Chauss AM, Gr pinet O, Bottreau E, Le VY, Menanteau P, Trotereau J, Robert V, Wu Z, Kerboeuf D, Beaumont C, Velge P. 2011. Expression of Toll-like receptor 4 and downstream effectors in selected cecal cell subpopulations of chicks resistant or susceptible to Salmonella carrier state. Infect. Immun. 79:3445-3454.
  • Cartron ML, Maddocks S, Gillingham P, Craven CJ, Andrews SC. 2006. Feo – Transport of ferrous iron into bacteria. Biometals. 19:143-157.
  • Brumell JH, Tang P, Mills SD, Finlay BB. 2001. Characterization of Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs) reveals a delayed interaction between Salmonella containing vacuoles and late endocytic compartments. Traffic. 2: 643-653.
  • Bjarnason J, Southward CM, Surette MG. 2003. Genomic profiling of iron-responsive genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by high-throughput screening of a random promoter library. J. Bacteriol. 185:4973–4982.
  • Beinert H, Holm RH, Munck E. 1997. Iron-sulfur clusters: Nature’s modular, multipurpose structures. Science. 277:653-659.
  • Bearson BL, Wilson L, Foster JW. 1998. A low pHinducible, PhoPQ-dependent acid tolerance response protects Salmonella typhimurium against inorganic acid stress. J Bacteriol. 180:2409-2417.
  • Bauer CE, Elsen S, Bird TH. 1999. Mechanisms for redox control of gene expression. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53: 495-523.
  • Baichoo N, Helmann JD. 2002. Recognition of DNA by Fur: a reinterpretation of the Fur box consensus sequence. J. Bacteriol, 184:5826-5832.
  • Audia JP, Webb CC, Foster JW. 2001. Breaking through the acid barrier: an orchestrated response to proton stress by enteric bacteria. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 291:97-106.
  • Andrews SC, Robinson AK, Rodriguez-Quinones F. 2003. Bacterial iron homeostasis. FEMS. Microbiol. Rev. 27:215-237.
  • Althaus EW, Outten CE, Olson KE, Cao H, O’Halloran, TV. 1999. The ferric uptake regulation (Fur) repressor is a zinc metalloprotein. Biochemistry. 38: 6559-6569.
  • Alpuche-Aranda CM, Racoosin EL, Swanson JA, Miller SI. 1994. Salmonella stimulate macrophage macropinocytosis and persist within spacious phagosomes. J. Exp. Med. 179:601-608.
  • Alpuche Aranda CM, Swanson JA, Loomis WP, Miller SI. 1992. Salmonella typhimurium activates virulence gene transcription within acidified macrophage phagosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:10079–10083.
  • Allam AS, Krishna MG, Sen M, Thomas R, Lahiri A, Gnanadhas DP. 2012. Acidic pH induced STM1485 gene is essential for intracellular replication of Salmonella. Virulence. 3:122-135.
  • Abrahams GL, Hensel M. 2006. Manipulating cellular transport and immune responses: dynamic interactions between intracellular Salmonella enterica and its host cells. Cell. Microbiol. 8:728–737.